Anchored walls: A type of retaining wall that is anchored to the soil or rock below to provide additional stability.
Asbestos Remediation: The process of removing asbestos from a building or other structure, which can be hazardous to human health.
Backfill: The soil or other material that is used to fill in the area around the foundation of a building after the foundation has been constructed.
Basement: A partially or fully underground level of a building that can be used for storage, living space, or mechanical systems.
Bioretention: A method of stormwater management in which a shallow depression is filled with soil, gravel, and vegetation to filter and infiltrate stormwater before it is released into the environment.
Bullet Point List All Foundation: Terminology and Related Definitions.
Cement stabilization: A method of soil stabilization in which cement is added to the soil to improve its strength and stability.
Chlorination: A method of purifying water using chlorine or other chemical disinfectants to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
Coir mat: A type of mat made of coconut fibers used to stabilize soil and improve the growth of vegetation on slopes, hillsides, and other areas prone to erosion.
Collapse sinkhole: A sinkhole caused by the collapse of the soil into an underground void that forms suddenly and without warning.
Compaction grouting: A method of ground improvement in which a grout mixture is injected into the soil to densify and strengthen it.
Cover sinkhole: A sinkhole caused by the collapse of the soil into an underground void that forms gradually over time.
Crawl space: A small, unfinished area located under the first floor of a building that provides access to plumbing and HVAC systems.
Cut slope: A slope that is created by cutting into the natural ground surface.
Deep foundation: A foundation that extends deep into the ground, typically more than 10 feet, to reach a stable soil layer.
Downspout: A pipe that is used to direct water from a gutter away from a structure.
Drainage ditch: A ditch or channel that is used to direct water away from a structure and prevent water damage or erosion.
Drainage swale: A shallow channel that is used to direct water away from a structure and prevent water damage or erosion.
Drainage system: A system of channels, pipes, or other materials that are used to remove water from an area and prevent water damage or erosion.
Drainage: The process of removing water from an area to prevent water damage or erosion.
Drip irrigation: A method of irrigation in which water is delivered to plants through a network of small tubes or emitters, allowing for precise and efficient watering.
Dual plumbing system: A system that separates greywater and potable water in a building or site.
Dynamic compaction: A method of ground improvement in which heavy weights are dropped repeatedly on the soil surface to compact and densify it.
Earth pressure balance (EPB) tunneling: A method of underground excavation in which the soil is removed and replaced in such a way that the pressure of the surrounding soil is balanced, minimizing the risk of collapse or other damage to the tunnel.
Erosion control blanket: A type of material that is used to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes, hillsides, and other areas prone to erosion.
Erosion control mat: A type of mat made of geosynthetic materials used to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes, hillsides, and other areas prone to erosion.
Erosion control: Techniques used to prevent or reduce soil erosion.
Fill slope: A slope that is created by adding material to the natural ground surface.
Filtration system: A system used in a rainwater harvesting system to remove debris, pollutants, and other contaminants from the collected rainwater.
First flush diverter: A device used in a rainwater harvesting system to divert the initial flow of water, which may contain debris and pollutants, from entering the storage tank or cistern.
Flood irrigation: A method of irrigation in which a field is flooded with water, allowing it to be absorbed by the soil and plants.
Footings: The portion of a foundation that spreads the load of a structure over a larger area.
Foundation drainage: A system of pipes or other materials that are used to divert water away from the foundation of a building to prevent water damage and foundation settling.
Foundation settlement: The process of the soil beneath a foundation settling and causing the foundation to sink or become uneven.
Foundation uplift: The process of the soil beneath a foundation expanding and causing the foundation to rise or become uneven.
Foundation: A structure that transfers loads of a building or other structure to the ground.
French drain: A type of drainage system that consists of a trench filled with gravel or other porous material that is used to collect and redirect water away from a structure.
Frost line: The maximum depth to which the ground is expected to freeze in the winter.
Frost-protected shallow foundation (FPSF): A type of foundation that is designed to prevent frost heave in cold climates by keeping the frost line at or above the bottom of the foundation.
Gabion: A type of retaining wall made of wire baskets filled with rock or other material.
Geotechnical engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the engineering behavior of earth materials and the design of foundations, slopes, retaining walls, and other earth-related structures.
Grade beam: A reinforced concrete beam that runs around the perimeter of a building’s foundation to provide support and stabilize the structure.
Graywater: Water that has been used in a household or building, such as water from sinks, showers, or laundry, that can be recycled and used for irrigation or non-potable uses.
Green roof: A type of roof that is covered with vegetation to absorb and store rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding and erosion.
Greywater treatment: The process of treating collected greywater for reuse in irrigation, toilets, and other non-potable uses.
Ground improvement: Techniques used to improve the strength and stability of soil before building on it.
Gutter: A channel that is installed along the edge of a roof to collect and redirect rainwater away from a structure.
Heave: The upward movement of the ground surface due to natural or human-induced causes.
Helical piles: A type of deep foundation in which helical-shaped steel shafts are screwed into the ground to support the structure.
Hydroseeding: A method of planting vegetation using a mixture of seed, fertilizer, and water that is sprayed onto the soil surface.
Irrigation: The application of water to plants, crops, or lawns to provide the necessary moisture for growth.
Jet grouting: A ground improvement technique in which a high-pressure stream of water and cement is used to create solid columns of soil-cement mixture in the ground.
Lateral load: A force that acts parallel to the surface of the earth, such as wind or an earthquake.
Lime stabilization: A method of soil stabilization in which lime is added to the soil to improve its strength and stability.
Live cribwall: A method of slope stabilization in which live branches or cuttings from shrubs or trees are bundled together and stacked like a cribwall to establish new roots and stabilize the slope.
Live fascines: A method of slope stabilization in which live branches or cuttings from shrubs or trees are bundled together and inserted into the soil to establish new roots and stabilize the slope.
Live staking: A method of slope stabilization in which live branches or cuttings from shrubs or trees are inserted into the soil to establish new roots and stabilize the slope.
Load transfer platform (LTP): A method of ground improvement in which a layer of crushed stone or other material is placed on the soil surface to improve its load-bearing capacity and reduce settlement.
Load-bearing foundation: A foundation that supports the weight of the structure above it.
Mat foundation: A type of foundation in which a large concrete slab is used to support the entire structure.
Micro-irrigation: A method of irrigation in which water is delivered to plants through small emitters or drippers, allowing for precise and efficient watering.
MSE (Mechanically Stabilized Earth) wall: A type of retaining wall made of layers of soil and geosynthetic reinforcement materials that are held together by steel or other mechanical elements.
Non-load bearing foundation: A foundation that does not support the weight of the structure above it, but instead serves as a level surface for the building to sit on.
Ozonation: A method of purifying water using ozone to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
Permeable pavement: A type of pavement that allows water to pass through it, reducing the risk of flooding and erosion.
Pier foundation: A type of foundation in which individual support columns, or piers, are placed at strategic points under a building to support the structure.
Pile foundation: A type of deep foundation in which piles are driven into the ground to support the structure.
Please let me know if you have any more questions or specific term you would like more information on.
Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific term or if you have any other question.
Potable water treatment: The process of treating collected rainwater to make it safe for drinking.
Preloading: A method of ground improvement in which soil is loaded with a heavy weight, such as sandbags or gravel, to compress and densify it before a building or other structure is built.
Raft foundation: A type of shallow foundation in which a concrete slab is poured to cover the entire area of the structure, acting as a single unit to distribute the load.
Rain garden: A type of garden that is designed to collect and store rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding and erosion.
Rainwater harvesting for carwash: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in car wash facilities.
Rainwater harvesting for commercial use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in commercial buildings, such as office buildings, malls, and hotels.
Rainwater harvesting for community use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in community projects, such as public parks, schools, and community gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for emergency use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in emergency situations, such as during drought or natural disasters.
Rainwater harvesting for fire protection: The collection and storage of rainwater for use in fire protection systems, such as sprinklers or standpipes.
Rainwater harvesting for greywater reuse: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in greywater systems such as toilets, laundry, and irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting for industrial use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in industrial processes, such as cooling towers, boilers, and other equipment.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of bonsai: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of bonsai.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of cemeteries: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of cemeteries.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community aquaria: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community aquaria.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community arboretum: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community arboretum.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community arboretums: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community arboretums.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community athletic fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community athletic fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community aviary: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community aviary.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community baseball fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community baseball fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community basketball courts: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community basketball courts.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community bird sanctuaries: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community bird sanctuaries.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community BMX tracks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community BMX tracks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community bocce ball courts: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community bocce ball courts.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community botanic gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community botanic gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community botanical gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community botanical gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community butterfly gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community butterfly gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community cemeteries: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community cemeteries.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community city parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community city parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community disc golf courses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community disc golf courses.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community dog parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community dog parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community farm: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community farm.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community fishing ponds: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community fishing ponds.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community fitness trails: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community fitness trails.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community football fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community football fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community golf courses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community golf courses.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community greenhouses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community greenhouses.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community herb gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community herb gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community hockey rinks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community horse arenas: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community horse arenas.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community horseshoe pits: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community horseshoe pits.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community ice-skating rinks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community ice-skating rinks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community interpretive trails: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community interpretive trails.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community landscape: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community landscape.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community national parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community national parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community nature centers: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community nature centers.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community nature reserves: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community nature reserves.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community orchards: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community orchards.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community pickleball courts: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community pickleball courts.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community playgrounds: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community playgrounds.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community recreational areas: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community recreational areas.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community rock gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community rock gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community rose gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community rose gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community skate parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community skate parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community soccer fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community soccer fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community sports fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community sports fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community state parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community state parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community swimming pools: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community swimming pools.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community tennis courts: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community tennis courts.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community vineyards: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community vineyards.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community volleyball courts: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community volleyball courts.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community wetlands: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community wetlands.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community wildlife habitats: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community wildlife habitats.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community wildlife parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use to irrigate community wildlife parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of community zoological parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of community zoological parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of crops: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of crops.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of fruit trees: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of fruit trees.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of golf courses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of golf courses.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of green roofs: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of green roofs.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of greenhouses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of greenhouses.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of indoor plants: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of indoor plants.
Rainwater harvesting for landscape irrigation: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in landscape irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of nurseries: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in the irrigation of nurseries.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of orchards: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of orchards.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of parks: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of parks.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of rooftop gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of rooftop gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of school gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of school gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of sports fields: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of sports fields.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of street trees: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of street trees.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of turf: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of turf.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of vegetable gardens: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in the irrigation of vegetable gardens.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation of vineyards: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation of vineyards.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation systems, such as watering lawns, gardens, and crops.
Rainwater harvesting for irrigation: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in irrigation systems.
Rainwater harvesting for laundry: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in laundry facilities.
Rainwater harvesting for livestock: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in providing drinking water for livestock such as cows, horses, and sheep.
Rainwater harvesting for non-potable uses: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in non-potable applications, such as flushing toilets, laundry, or irrigation.
Rainwater harvesting for other uses: The collection and storage of rainwater for other miscellaneous uses such as landscape irrigation, flushing toilets, and fire protection.
Rainwater harvesting for potable use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use as drinking water.
Rainwater harvesting for residential use: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in residential buildings, such as homes, apartments, and condos.
Rainwater harvesting for swimming pools: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in swimming pools.
Rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use in flushing toilets.
Rainwater harvesting permit: Local authorities require a permit or other legal authorization to collect, store, and use rainwater.
Rainwater harvesting regulations: Building codes, zoning laws, and other regulations that govern the collection, storage, and use of rainwater in a specific area.
Rainwater harvesting system benefits: The benefits of a rainwater harvesting system, such as reduced water bills, reduced water usage, and reduced strain on municipal water systems.
Rainwater harvesting system capacity: The amount of water that a rainwater harvesting system can collect, store, and distribute.
Rainwater harvesting system components: The various parts of a rainwater harvesting system, including gutters, downspouts, storage tanks or cisterns, and filtration devices.
Rainwater harvesting system cost: The cost of designing, installing, and maintaining a rainwater harvesting system.
Rainwater harvesting system design: The process of designing a rainwater harvesting system to meet the specific needs and requirements of a building or site.
Rainwater harvesting system efficiency: The ability of a rainwater harvesting system to collect, store, and distribute water in an efficient and effective manner.
Rainwater harvesting system inspection: The process of inspecting a rainwater harvesting system to ensure that it meets the necessary safety and performance standards.
Rainwater harvesting system limitations: A rainwater harvesting system’s limitations include the need for regular maintenance and the potential for contamination or other health hazards if not properly designed and maintained.
Rainwater harvesting system maintenance: The process of maintaining and repairing a rainwater harvesting system to ensure that it continues to function properly and safely.
Rainwater harvesting system retrofit: The process of retrofitting an existing building or site with a rainwater harvesting system.
Rainwater harvesting system: A system of components such as gutters, downspouts, storage tanks or cisterns, and filtration devices used to collect, store, and distribute rainwater.
Rainwater harvesting: The collection and storage of rainwater for later use, such as irrigation or non-potable uses.
Retaining wall: A structure that holds back soil or water and prevents it from sliding or eroding.
Retention pond: A pond or other water feature that is used to collect and store rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding or erosion.
Reverse osmosis: A method of purifying water by forcing it through a semi-permeable membrane to remove dissolved salts and other impurities.
Rock check dam: A type of barrier used to control erosion on slopes and hillsides by slowing the flow of water and sediment.
Ron Legarski Foundation: Data Compilation.
Seismic design: The process of designing buildings and other structures to withstand earthquakes and other seismic activity.
Seismic retrofitting: The process of strengthening existing buildings and other structures to make them more resistant to earthquakes and other seismic activity.
Shallow foundation: A foundation that is not very deep and only extends a few feet below the surface of the ground.
Silt fence: A type of barrier used to control sediment and prevent soil erosion on construction sites and other disturbed areas.
Sinkhole: A depression in the ground caused by the collapse of the surface layer into an underground cave or other void.
Slab-on-grade foundation: A type of foundation in which the main structure sits on a concrete slab that is in direct contact with the ground.
Slope stability: The ability of a slope or embankment to resist failure or movement.
Slope stabilization: The process of making a slope or embankment more stable to reduce the risk of failure or movement.
Soil bearing capacity: Soil’s ability to support a structure’s weight without settling or experiencing failure.
Soil bioengineering: The use of living plants and other biological materials to stabilize slopes, control erosion and improve soil health.
Soil bio-mounding: A method of slope stabilization in which soil and organic matter are piled on top of the slope to establish vegetation and stabilize the slope.
Soil erosion: The process by which soil is worn away by water or wind.
Soil liquefaction: The process by which soil loses strength and stiffness during an earthquake, causing the ground to behave like a liquid and potentially damaging structures built on top of it.
Soil mixing: A method of ground improvement in which a soil-cement mixture is created by mixing soil with cement, lime or other binding agents in-situ or in a controlled environment.
Soil nailing: A method of stabilizing an existing slope by inserting steel reinforcement bars into the soil and attaching them to a retaining wall or other structure.
Soil stabilization additives: Chemicals or other materials that are added to the soil to improve its strength and stability.
Soil stabilization mat: A type of reinforcement material made of geosynthetic materials that is placed on the surface of a slope to increase its strength and stability.
Soil stabilization: A method of improving the strength and stability of soil by adding materials such as lime or cement to the soil.
Spread footing foundation: A type of shallow foundation in which the load of the structure is spread out over a larger area.
Sprinkler irrigation: A method of irrigation in which water is delivered to plants through a network of sprinklers, providing a more general coverage of the area.
Stone column: A type of ground improvement technique in which vertical columns of crushed stone or other material are placed in the ground to improve its load-bearing capacity.
Stormwater harvesting: The collection and storage of stormwater for later use, such as irrigation or non-potable uses.
Stormwater management: The process of managing and controlling the flow of rainwater to prevent flooding, erosion, and other water-related problems.
Strap footing foundation: A type of foundation in which a structural member connects two or more isolated footings called a strap, providing stability to the structure.
Subsidence sinkhole: A sinkhole caused by the collapse of underground mines, caves, or other underground voids.
Subsidence: The gradual sinking or settling of the ground surface due to natural or human-induced causes.
Subsurface drainage: The process of removing water from beneath the surface of an area to prevent water damage or erosion.
Surface drainage: The process of removing water from the surface of an area to prevent water damage or erosion.
Trench foundation: A type of foundation in which a trench is excavated and a concrete footing is poured in the bottom of the trench to support the structure.
Turf reinforcement mat (TRM): A type of mat made of geosynthetic materials used to stabilize soil and improve the growth of vegetation on slopes, hillsides, and other areas prone to erosion.
Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization: A method of purifying water using UV light to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
Underpinning: A method of strengthening or stabilizing the foundation of a building by adding support under the existing foundation.
Vacuum consolidation: A method of ground improvement in which vacuum is applied to soil to remove water and air, increasing its density and strength.
Vegetative barrier: A type of barrier made of vegetation used to control erosion on slopes and hillsides by slowing water flow and sediment flow.
Vertical load: A force that acts in a downward direction, such as the weight of a building.
Vibro-compaction: A soil stabilization method in which vibrations are used to densify soil, increasing its strength and stability.
Waterproofing: A method of protecting the foundation of a building from water damage by applying a waterproofing membrane or other material to the surface of the foundation.
