Random Access Memory, or RAM, is an essential component of any modern computer system. It is a type of memory that can be read from and written quickly. This makes it ideal for storing data that the CPU needs immediate access to while running programs or performing calculations.

Without enough RAM installed in a computer system, performance will suffer significantly as the CPU has to constantly wait for data stored on slower devices such as hard drives and solid-state drives.

The amount of RAM installed in a computer directly affects its performance capabilities; more RAM means faster computation speeds and smoother multitasking between multiple programs at once with less waiting time for each task’s completion.

The most common types are DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) which operates at high speed but requires frequent refreshes from the processor every few milliseconds; DDR (Double Data Rate) which transfers twice per clock cycle resulting in a higher bandwidth than SDRAM; Rambus DRAM (RDRAM), which offers even higher transfer rates than DDR but requires special hardware support due to its proprietary nature; and finally GDDR5/GDDR6 (Graphics Double Data Rate 5/6), specifically designed for graphics processing units used by GPUs found on video cards like Nvidia GeForce RTX series cards offering incredibly fast frame-rates when playing games or editing videos with intensive graphical effects applied.

When choosing how much memory your PC should have, consider what tasks you plan on doing regularly – if you’re just using your machine primarily for web browsing then 4GB would likely suffice whereas someone who does 3D rendering may require up to 32GB+ depending on their workload size requirements – so research carefully before making your purchase decision!

Additionally, keep an eye out during sales times when vendors often offer discounts off larger capacity kits allowing you to save money without sacrificing performance when upgrading existing systems later down the line too!