☁️ Public Cloud

Build Fast, Stay Safe, Control Cost — And Prove It

Public cloud should make you faster without making you riskier or poorer.
SolveForce delivers public cloud as a complete operating modellanding zones & on-ramps, platforms (Kubernetes/serverless/VMs), Zero-Trust security, data & AI, observability & evidence, FinOps, and continuity—so the binder matches the build every day.

Related pages
• Suite → /suite-of-cloud-services • Foundations → /cloud
• Platforms → /kubernetes/serverless • Virtual DCs → /virtual-data-centers
• On-ramps → /direct-connect • Overlays → /sd-wan
• Security → /ztna/waf/key-management/secrets-management/email-auth
• Data & AI → /etl-elt/data-warehouse/vector-databases/solveforce-ai
• Evidence & DR → /siem-soar/backup-immutability/draas
• Governance → /finops/grc • Compliance → /nist/hipaa/pci-dss/fedramp


🎯 Outcomes We Optimize

  • Speed with safety — environments in minutes via IaC, with guardrails (deny-public, CMEK-required, tags enforced) and drift watchers.
  • Predictable performance — right instance families, correct storage classes, Private Endpoints, and network layout for stable latency/throughput.
  • Zero-Trust by default — ZTNA for consoles/SSH/RDP, workload identity (no long-lived keys), WAF/API signing at edges.
  • Evidence on demand — logs/configs/approvals/tests to /siem-soar; the binder = build.
  • Cost that behaves — tags/budgets/alerts, commitments (RIs/Savings Plans/CUDs/slots), unit economics ($/env, $/1k req, $/TB scanned).

🧭 Reference Architecture (AWS / Azure / GCP / IBM)

1) Landing Zones & Guardrails

  • Org structure (tenants/accounts/subscriptions/projects), folders/OUs, delegated guardrails.
  • Policies-as-code: deny-public storage, CMEK required, mandatory tags/labels, region controls, image baselines, logging sinks.
  • Identity federation (SSO/MFA) and PIM/JIT for admin; workload identity (OIDC/IRSA) for apps (replace static keys).
    → Start at /cloud

2) Network & On-Ramps

  • VPC/VNet hub-and-spoke or vWAN/Transit; Private Endpoints/Private Service Connect for sensitive services; split-horizon DNS.
  • Direct Connect / ExpressRoute / Interconnect for deterministic paths; SD-WAN breaks out SaaS, pins private apps.
    /direct-connect/sd-wan

3) Platforms

  • VMs/Scale Sets for lifts & special drivers.
  • Kubernetes (GKE/EKS/AKS): GitOps, admission policy (OPA/Gatekeeper), image signing + SBOM, NetworkPolicy default-deny. → /kubernetes
  • Serverless (Cloud Run/Lambda/Functions): API Gateway with quotas/signing, idempotency & DLQs, step-function sagas; “$/request” budgets. → /serverless

4) Security & Edges

  • WAF/Bot/DDoS at public edges; API schemas & JWT/HMAC/JWS signing; rate limits and threat feeds.
  • ZTNA for private consoles & app access; device posture checks.
  • Keys & secrets: HSM/KMS CMKs, vault secrets, rotations/quorum ceremonies recorded.
    /waf/ztna/key-management/secrets-management

5) Data & AI

6) Observability & Evidence

  • OpenTelemetry traces + cloud logs/metrics + config diffs/siem-soar; playbooks for isolate/revoke/rekey/rollback/patch.
  • SLO dashboards, ConMon, and exportable QBR packs.

7) Continuity

  • Object-Lock/WORM backups, cross-region replicas, DRaaS; runbooks and drills with screenshots/checksums.
    /backup-immutability/draas

📦 Service Catalog (what we build & operate)

1) Foundation (per cloud) — org/tenant design, policies, logging, DNS, baseline networking, identity federation, PIM/JIT.
2) Compute — instance family catalogs (GP/CPU/MEM/Storage-optimized), GPU pools (training/inference/render), auto-healing groups and images with SBOM/signing.
3) Storage — block (IOPS/throughput profiles), file (SMB/NFS), object (lifecycle/versioning/lock); snapshots/replicas; app-consistent backups.
4) Network — hub-and-spoke/vWAN, Private Endpoints/PSC, inspection hubs, IPAM; BGP policy for on-ramps.
5) Security — ZTNA, WAF/Bot/DDoS, email trust (SPF/DKIM/DMARC/BIMI), keys/secret custody, drift watchers.
6) Platforms — Kubernetes/serverless patterns, GitOps, admission policies, autoscale, canary/blue-green.
7) Data & AI — CDC/ELT, warehouse/lake, vector DB, RAG assistants, eval sets, token budgets.
8) Observability & Evidence — SIEM pipelines, SLO boards, synthetic tests; SOAR playbooks and runbooks.
9) Continuity & DR — snapshot/replica policy, immutable backups, DR tiers & drills.
10) Compliance & GRC — SOC2/ISO/NIST/HIPAA/PCI/FedRAMP overlays; POA&M tracking; assessor exports.
11) FinOps — tags/budgets/alerts, commitment planning, anomaly tickets, unit economics & forecasts.


🔢 Quick Planning Tables

A) Instance Family Cheatsheet

FamilyUseNotes
General PurposeWeb/app/servicesBalanced vCPU/RAM; baseline
Compute-OptimizedAPI gateways, CPU-boundHigh clock; great for stateless sets
Memory-OptimizedIn-memory DB/analyticsNUMA/huge pages; check EBS/PD limits
Storage-OptimizedSequential movers/backupHigh throughput; consider placement
GPUAI/ML/Render/TranscodeConsider MIG/partitioning and NVMe scratch

B) Storage Choices

TypeLatencyBest ForTips
Block SSDLowVM disks, DB volumesTune IOPS/throughput; snapshots
File (SMB/NFS)Low-MedShared app reposMetadata perf matters
ObjectMedBackups/logs/analyticsVersion + lifecycle + Object-Lock
NVMe-oFVery LowAI/DB scratchTCP/FC; jumbo MTU & queue tuning

C) Network Patterns

PatternUseTips
Hub-and-SpokeMany spokes, shared servicesCentral inspection & egress
vWAN/TransitMulti-region/multi-cloudRoute scale; policy hubs
Private EndpointsSensitive servicesNo public IPs/exposure
Anycast EdgesUC/API ingressHealth-gated withdraws

🔐 Security That Sticks (baseline)

  • Identity-first: SSO/MFA, PIM/JIT for admin; workload identity for apps; no long-lived keys.
  • Boundary: WAF/Bot/DDoS; API signing & schema validation; email auth (DMARC→p=reject) for comms.
  • Custody: KMS/HSM CMKs; vault secrets; rotation ceremonies recorded and auditable.
  • Policy-as-code: deny-public, CMEK-required, tag enforcement, region controls; CI gates + drift watchers.
  • Evidence: logs/configs/tests → SIEM; SOAR actions with approvals.

📐 SLO Guardrails (public cloud you can measure)

DomainKPI / SLO (p95 unless noted)Target
PolicyPolicy deploy → enforced≤ 60–120 s
IdentityRole/permission propagation≤ 60–120 s
K8sNode join (GKE/EKS/AKS)≤ 3–6 min
NetworkOn-ramp attach (metro→region)≤ 2–5 ms
EdgeWAF added latency≤ 5–20 ms
SecurityZTNA admin attach≤ 1–3 s
Data/AIRAG citation coverage= 100% (refusal ≥ 98%)
BackupsImmutability coverage (Tier-1)= 100%
DRRTO/RPO (Tier-1)≤ 5–60 min / ≤ 0–15 min
EvidenceLogs/artifacts → SIEM≤ 60–120 s
ChangeUnapproved prod changes= 0

Breaches auto-open a case and trigger SOAR (reroute, re-key, rollback, scale, tighten policy), with artifacts attached.


🧪 Acceptance Tests & Artifacts (we keep the receipts)

  • Landing zone — org policy checks (deny-public, CMEK), tag coverage, log sinks and retention.
  • Network — Private Endpoint reachability, BGP policy, latency/jitter to regions & Anycast edges.
  • Compute — image integrity (SBOM/signatures), auto-heal/scale tests; kernel/driver posture.
  • Storage — snapshot/restore drills (screenshots & checksums), replica lag; Object-Lock verification.
  • Security — ZTNA admits, WAF/Bot events, KMS/vault rotations, DMARC/TLS-RPT headers.
  • DR — documented failover/failback timings; clean-point catalog.
    Artifacts stream to /siem-soar and assemble into QBR/audit packs.

💸 FinOps in Practice (cost that behaves)

  • Govern — mandatory tags; budgets & alerts; policy stop on untagged.
  • Commit — RIs/SPs/CUDs/slots sized to utilization; savings scorecards per team/service.
  • Explain — unit economics ($/env, $/service, $/1k req, $/TB scanned, $/question for AI); forecast targets (30/90d).
  • Optimize — rightsize; lifecycle/archives; egress guardrails; cache/CDN; schedule-based scale-down.

🧰 Solution Bundles (choose your fit)

  • Foundation Pack — landing zone + identity federation + Private Endpoints + WAF baseline + SIEM/SOAR + budgets.
  • Kubernetes Platform Pack — managed K8s, GitOps, admission policy, signed images/SBOM, autoscale, OTel.
  • Serverless/API Pack — API GW (quotas, schema validation, JWT/HMAC), Functions; idempotency/DLQs; “$/request” budgets.
  • Data & DR Pack — snapshot/replica policy, Object-Lock backups, DR runbooks & drills; warehouse integration.
  • Regulated Enclave Pack — PIM/JIT, HSM keys, no public ingress, Private Endpoints only, immutable logs & backups, assessor artifacts.

🧱 Design Notes & Best Practices

  • Build guardrails first; then add environments—policy-as-code catches most mistakes before they go live.
  • Prefer workload identity over static keys; rotate all secrets/keys with proof.
  • Keep L2 bounded; rely on routed VPC/VNet + Private Endpoints and transit hubs.
  • Use Anycast for UC/API ingress; withdraw on health signals.
  • For AI/ML, plan NVMe scratch + object backends and token/$ budgets; track eval metrics.
  • Test restore and DR before production—then quarterly.

📝 Public Cloud Intake (copy-paste & fill)

  • Cloud(s)/regions; on-ramp POPs & diversity needs
  • Workloads (web/app/DB/analytics/AI) & SLOs; RTO/RPO targets
  • Compute (families, GPU needs, images/OS) • Storage (block/file/object, IOPS/throughput)
  • Network (VPC/VNet design, Private Endpoints, DNS/IPAM, WAF/API GW)
  • Identity/Security (SSO/MFA, PIM/JIT, ZTNA, KMS/HSM, vault, email auth)
  • Observability (logs/metrics/traces, drift watchers, SIEM destination)
  • Compliance (SOC2/ISO/NIST/HIPAA/PCI/FedRAMP), BAAs/DPAs
  • FinOps (budgets, commitments, unit economics), reporting cadence
  • Operations (managed vs co-managed, change windows, escalation matrix)
  • Timeline & budget, success metrics (cost, SLO attainment)

We’ll return a design-to-operate plan with architecture, provider options, SLO-mapped pricing, compliance overlays, and an evidence plan for audits and QBRs.
Or go straight to /customized-quotes.


📞 Launch or Level-Up Your Public Cloud — Securely, Efficiently, and With Proof

We’ll assemble foundations, platforms, security, data & AI, observability, and continuity into a public cloud you can operate, optimize, and prove—every day.