The word cord comes from Latin roots meaning “string,” “rope,” or “a thick thread used for binding.” Etymologically, cord conveys the concept of strength, flexibility, and connection—a material used to bind, tie, or connect things together.
Etymological Breakdown:
1. Latin: chorda
- Meaning: “string,” “rope,” “cord,” “musical string”
- From Greek χορδὴ (chordē) = “string” (of a musical instrument), “cord”
- Used to refer to strings of musical instruments and strong threads or ropes
The word chorda in Latin originally referred to strings used for musical instruments, but later expanded to refer to any long, flexible, strong string or rope used for tying or binding.
2. Greek: χορδή (chordē)
- Meaning: “string” (specifically of a musical instrument), or cord
- Related to musical instruments and strung or taut objects (e.g., the string of a bow, a harp, or a lyre)
3. Old French: corde
- Borrowed from Latin chorda
- Meant a strong rope, string, or thread
4. Middle English: corde
- Derived from Old French corde, the meaning expanded to include strong rope and any binding material
- The term was later used in various contexts, both physical and metaphorical, to imply strength or something that holds together.
Literal Meaning:
Cord = “A strong, flexible string used for binding or connecting”
→ A material of strength and flexibility—used to bind, tie, or fasten things together
Expanded Usage:
1. Physical / Structural:
- Cord as a material: String, rope, or wire used to fasten or bind things together
- Examples: Electrical cord, clothesline cord, rope cord
2. Anatomical:
- Spinal cord = the central nervous system’s connection pathway
3. Figurative / Symbolic:
- “A cord of connection” = something that ties things together
- “To be tied by a cord of loyalty” = an emotional or social bond
4. Musical:
- Musical chord = a set of notes played simultaneously (originating from the idea of a string being played or struck in harmony)
Related Words and Cognates:
| Word | Root Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Chord | Greek χορδή (chordē) | A musical string or set of sounds played together |
| Cordial | Latin cordialis | Of the heart, warm-hearted |
| Courage | Latin cor + -age | Strength of heart, bravery |
| Encourage | en- + cor | To inspire with confidence (to give heart) |
Metaphorical Insight:
Cord is the material of connection, a link between separate parts that brings them together. Whether physically binding items, or symbolically binding people, cords represent ties of strength, unity, and continuity. To hold something by a cord is to hold it with vital force, and to be held by a cord is to be bound in relationship or purpose.