📡 Common Telecommunications Terminology


🚀 5G

Definition: The fifth generation of mobile networks, offering faster speeds and lower latency than previous generations.

🚗 5G-VINNI

Definition: A European research project focused on developing and testing 5G-based technologies for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication in industrial scenarios.

📺 5G-Xcast

Definition: A European project aimed at creating efficient 5G broadcasting technologies for media and entertainment.

📈 Amplifier

Definition: Device that increases the strength of a signal.

🔢 ASN (Autonomous System Number)

Definition: A unique identifier assigned to a network that participates in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

📊 Bandwidth

Definition: Amount of data transmitted over a network within a specific time.

📡 Beamforming

Definition: Uses multiple antennas to direct a wireless signal in a particular direction to improve strength and reduce interference.

📉 BER (Bit Error Rate)

Definition: Measurement of bit errors in a communication system, typically as a percentage or ratio.

🔀 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

Definition: A protocol for exchanging routing information between different autonomous systems on the internet.

🏢 BSS (Business Support System)

Definition: Systems managing the business aspects of a telecom network, like billing and customer management.

📞 Carrier

Definition: A company that provides telecommunications services, such as mobile or internet service.

📡 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service)

Definition: A frequency band available for shared use by wireless providers and private entities.

📡 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Definition: A technology used in wireless communications, including mobile phones.

🌐 CDN (Content Delivery Network)

Definition: A distributed server system delivering web content based on user location.

📡 Cell

Definition: A geographic area covered by a single wireless network transmitter.

🔀 Circuit Switching

Definition: A data transmission method that establishes a dedicated path between sender and receiver for the entire transmission duration.

☁️ Cloud Computing

Definition: Internet-based delivery of computing services, offering scalability and flexibility.

🖥️ Core Network

Definition: Backbone of a telecom network, responsible for routing and switching data.

🌐 C-RAN (Cloud-Radio Access Network)

Definition: Centralized radio access network functions, allowing efficient resource use and flexible management.

🚗 C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything)

Definition: Enables communication between vehicles, other road users, and infrastructure through cellular networks.

📡 DAS (Distributed Antenna System)

Definition: Network of multiple antennas improving wireless coverage in buildings or areas.

🔒 DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

Definition: Cyberattack that overwhelms a network with traffic to make resources unavailable.

🌐 DNS (Domain Name System)

Definition: Translates domain names to IP addresses for easy access to internet resources.

🌈 DWDM (Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing)

Definition: Allows multiple data channels over a single fiber optic cable using various light wavelengths.

🖥️ Edge Computing

Definition: Data processing closer to the data source rather than a centralized data center.

📡 E-LAN

Definition: Ethernet service connecting multiple locations over a shared network circuit.

🔌 Fiber-Optic Cable

Definition: Cable made of thin glass or plastic fibers transmitting data as light pulses.

🔥 Firewall

Definition: Security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on rules.

🌐 FSO (Free Space Optics)

Definition: Uses infrared or visible light to transmit data through the air over short distances.

🌐 FTTx

Definition: Term for fiber-optic network architectures, like Fiber to the Home (FTTH).

📶 GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network)

Definition: Technology delivering high-speed internet to multiple users over a single fiber-optic cable.

🌐 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

Definition: Mobile communication standard used globally.

☁️ IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

Definition: Delivers virtual computing resources over the internet on a pay-per-use basis.

🔐 IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection System / Intrusion Prevention System)

Definition: Monitors network traffic to detect and block suspicious activity.

📲 IoT (Internet of Things)

Definition: Network of physical devices connected to collect and exchange data.

📍 IP Address

Definition: Numerical label assigned to each network-connected device.

🔄 Latency

Definition: Time for data to travel from its source to its destination.

📡 Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)

Definition: Data transmission through visible light, an alternative to wireless radio waves.

📶 LPWAN (Low-Power Wide Area Network)

Definition: Enables low-power, wide-area communication for IoT devices.

📶 LTE (Long-Term Evolution)

Definition: High-speed wireless communication standard used by mobile networks.

🤖 M2M (Machine-to-Machine)

Definition: Enables direct communication between devices without human intervention.

📡 MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)

Definition: Uses multiple antennas to enhance communication performance and increase data throughput.

🔗 Modem

Definition: Device converting digital data to analog signals for transmission and vice versa.

🌐 Multiplexing

Definition: Combines multiple signals into one for transmission over a shared medium.

📡 NFV (Network Function Virtualization)

Definition: Virtualizes network functions like routers, running them on standard servers.

🔧 NMS (Network Management System)

Definition: Software and tools to monitor and manage a telecom network.

🛰️ O-RAN Alliance

Definition: Industry group promoting open, intelligent, interoperable radio access networks.

💻 OSS (Operations Support System)

Definition: Systems to manage and maintain telecom networks.

🛰️ PaaS (Platform as a Service)

Definition: Platform for developing, testing, and deploying applications over the internet.

📡 Packet Switching

Definition: Divides data into packets for independent transmission and reassembly at the destination.

📡 PON (Passive Optical Network)

Definition: High-speed internet delivery to multiple users over a single fiber-optic cable.

📡 QoS (Quality of Service)

Definition: Techniques to manage and prioritize network traffic.

📡 RAN (Radio Access Network)

Definition: Connects mobile devices to the core network through radio transceivers.

🚘 V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)

Definition: Communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and other road users.

🗣️ VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)

Definition: Transmits voice and multimedia over the internet.

📲 VoLTE (Voice over LTE)

Definition: Enables voice calls over a 4G LTE network.

🌐 VPN (Virtual Private Network)

Definition: A secure private network over a public network.

📡 Wavelength

Definition: Distance between successive peaks or troughs of a wave, like light.

📡 WDM (Wavelength-Division Multiplexing)

Definition: Multiple data channels transmitted over a single fiber-optic cable via different wavelengths.

📶 Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)

Definition: Wireless communication using the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ISM bands.

📶 WTTx (Wireless to the x)

Definition: Wireless network architectures, e.g., Wireless to the Home (WTTH).


For further details, visit SolveForce Telecommunications.

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