• AC Capacitor: a type of capacitor designed to operate with an alternating current.
  • Aging: the gradual change in capacitance over time due to factors such as temperature and humidity
  • Aluminum Capacitor ESL: The internal inductance of an aluminum capacitor.
  • Aluminum Capacitor: a type of capacitor that uses aluminum as the anode material.
  • Bullet Point List All Capacitors: Terminology and Related Definitions.
  • Capacitance Rating: The maximum capacitance that a capacitor can safely handle, measured in farads (F).
  • Capacitance Temperature Coefficient: The change in capacitance of a capacitor with a change in temperature, measured in parts per million per degree Celsius (ppm/°C).
  • Capacitance Tolerance: The range of acceptable variations in the capacitance of a capacitor, usually expressed as a percentage of the nominal value.
  • Capacitance: The ability of a capacitor to store electrical energy in an electric field, measured in farads (F).
  • Capacitance: the ability of a component to store electrical charge
  • Capacitive Reactance: the opposition to AC current flow in a capacitor, measured in ohms.
  • Capacitor AC Voltage Rating: The maximum alternating current voltage that a capacitor can withstand.
  • Capacitor AC Voltage Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its capacitance and ESR values under a specific AC voltage for a prolonged period of time.
  • Capacitor Aging Certifications: The certifications that attest to a capacitor’s compliance with the aging standards and its performance over time.
  • Capacitor Aging Compensation: The techniques used to extend a capacitor’s lifetime or maintain its performance over time, such as over-rating, derating, and active compensation.
  • Capacitor Aging Management: The process of planning, monitoring, and controlling the aging of a capacitor to ensure its reliability and safety.
  • Capacitor Aging Mechanisms: The processes that cause a capacitor to age, such as corrosion, oxidation, and degradation of the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Aging Mitigation: The methods used to reduce or prevent the effects of aging on a capacitor, such as using better materials or protective coatings.
  • Capacitor Aging Models: The mathematical models that describe the aging of a capacitor, including the rate and extent of the aging process.
  • Capacitor Aging Prediction: The process of forecasting a capacitor’s lifetime or performance based on its aging models and tests.
  • Capacitor Aging Rate: The rate at which the capacitance of a capacitor changes over time.
  • Capacitor Aging Recovery: The process of rejuvenating capacitors by applying a high voltage to them for a short period of time to remove the internal gas and allow the formation of new dielectric film.
  • Capacitor Aging Standards: The standards that specify the requirements for aging tests, aging models, and aging management of capacitors.
  • Capacitor Aging Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s change in capacitance over time, due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Aging Tests: The tests that are used to determine the rate and extent of a capacitor’s aging, such as accelerated aging tests and field aging tests.
  • Capacitor Aging: The change in capacitance, dissipation factor, and other electrical properties of a capacitor over time, due to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.
  • Capacitor Aging: the gradual change in a capacitor’s capacitance over time due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in a capacitor’s electrical properties over time, due to factors such as temperature, humidity, voltage, and usage.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in capacitance over time due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in the capacitance and other electrical characteristics of a capacitor over time.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in the capacitance and other properties of a capacitor over time.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in the capacitance value of a capacitor over time, due to factors such as temperature and humidity.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual change in the electrical characteristics of a capacitor over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual decrease in the performance of a capacitor over time, caused by factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Aging: The gradual degradation of a capacitor’s electrical characteristics over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Array : group of capacitors connected in parallel or series to create a specific capacitance value or voltage rating.
  • Capacitor Array Aging: The gradual change in a capacitor array’s capacitance over time due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Array Configuration: The specific arrangement of a capacitor array, such as series-parallel or parallel-series.
  • Capacitor Array Equivalent Circuit: A model of a capacitor array that represents its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Array Form Factor: The physical size and shape of a capacitor array.
  • Capacitor Array Frequency Response: The way in which the capacitance of a capacitor array changes with frequency.
  • Capacitor Array Impedance: The total opposition to current flow in a capacitor array, measured in ohms.
  • Capacitor Array Lifetime: The expected life of a capacitor array, usually measured in hours or cycles.
  • Capacitor Array Mounting: The process of installing and securing a capacitor array in a circuit.
  • Capacitor Array Packaging: The materials and methods used to enclose and protect a capacitor array.
  • Capacitor Array Schematic Symbol: A symbol used in circuit diagrams to represent a capacitor array.
  • Capacitor Array Voltage Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor array at a lower voltage than its rated voltage to increase its lifespan.
  • Capacitor Array Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor array can safely withstand.
  • Capacitor Array: a group of capacitors connected in parallel or series to create a specific capacitance value or voltage rating.
  • Capacitor Array: group of capacitors connected in parallel or series to create a specific capacitance value or voltage rating.
  • Capacitor Assembly: The process of assembling multiple components, such as capacitors, resistors, and inductors, into a single functional unit.
  • Capacitor Bank Aging: The gradual change in a capacitor bank’s capacitance over time due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Bank Configuration: The specific arrangement of a capacitor bank, such as series-parallel or parallel-series.
  • Capacitor Bank Equivalent Circuit: A model of a capacitor bank that represents its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Bank Form Factor: The physical size and shape of a capacitor bank.
  • Capacitor Bank Frequency Response: The way in which the capacitance of a capacitor bank changes with frequency.
  • Capacitor Bank Impedance: The total opposition to current flow in a capacitor bank, measured in ohms.
  • Capacitor Bank Lifetime: The expected life of a capacitor bank, usually measured in hours or cycles.
  • Capacitor Bank Mounting: The process of installing and securing a capacitor bank in a circuit.
  • Capacitor Bank Packaging: The materials and methods used to enclose and protect a capacitor bank.
  • Capacitor Bank Schematic Symbol: A symbol used in circuit diagrams to represent a capacitor bank.
  • Capacitor Bank Voltage Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor bank at a lower voltage than its rated voltage to increase its lifespan.
  • Capacitor Bank Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor bank can safely withstand.
  • Capacitor Bank: a group of capacitors connected together in a circuit to increase the overall capacitance.
  • Capacitor Burn-in: The process of operating a capacitor at high voltage and high temperature for a prolonged period of time to accelerate the aging process and reveal any potential problems before they occur.
  • Capacitor Burn-In: The process of operating a capacitor at or above its rated voltage or current for a period of time to ensure that it performs well during its intended use.
  • Capacitor charge: the process of building up electrical charge on the capacitor’s plates.
  • Capacitor Customization: The process of modifying or adapting a capacitor to meet specific customer requirements.
  • Capacitor DC Bias: The direct current voltage that is applied to a capacitor in addition to the alternating current voltage it is designed to handle
  • Capacitor DC Voltage Rating: The maximum direct current voltage that a capacitor can withstand.
  • Capacitor DC Voltage Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its capacitance and ESR values under a specific DC voltage for a prolonged period of time.
  • Capacitor DCL Testing: The process of determining the Capacitor’s Dissipation Factor, also known as the tan delta, which is a measure of the energy loss in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor DCL: The maximum direct current leakage current that a capacitor is allowed to have at a specific voltage and temperature.
  • Capacitor De-Polarization: The process of reversing the polarization of a capacitor by applying a reverse voltage to it.
  • Capacitor Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor at a lower voltage or current than its rated value to extend its lifetime or improve its performance.
  • Capacitor Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor at a lower voltage or current than its rated value to extend its lifetime or improve its safety.
  • Capacitor Design: The process of creating a capacitor that meets a specific set of requirements and specifications.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Absorption: The phenomenon in which a capacitor stores a small amount of energy after being charged and discharged.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Absorption: The phenomenon where a capacitor holds a residual charge after it has been disconnected from a voltage source.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Absorption: The phenomenon where a capacitor holds a small residual charge even after it has been disconnected from a circuit.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Constant Temperature Coefficient: The change in dielectric constant per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the capacitance of a capacitor to the capacitance of a reference capacitor with the same dimensions and separation distance.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the electric flux density in a dielectric material to the electric flux density in a vacuum.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Loss: The energy loss in a capacitor due to the resistance and dissipation of the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Loss: The energy loss in a capacitor due to the resistance of the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Loss: The energy lost as heat due to the movement of charges in the dielectric.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Material: Material used as insulation between the electrodes of a capacitor, such as ceramic, tantalum, aluminum electrolyte, and polyester.
  • Capacitor Dielectric Strength: The maximum voltage that a dielectric can withstand without breaking down.
  • Capacitor Dielectric: The insulating material that separates the capacitor’s plates and stores the electrical energy.
  • Capacitor Dielectric: The material that separates the conducting plates of a capacitor, used to store electrical energy in the electric field.
  • Capacitor Discharge: the process of releasing the stored energy in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor (DF): A measure of a capacitor’s loss of energy in the form of heat, also known as tanδ.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor (DF): The ratio of the power lost in a capacitor to the total power applied to it.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor Aging: The change in DF over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor Temperature Coefficient: The change in DF per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s dissipation factor tolerance.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s dissipation factor from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor Voltage Coefficient: The change in DF per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor: The measure of energy loss in a capacitor caused by internal resistance and inductance, also known as tangent of loss angle.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor: The ratio of power lost in a capacitor to the power delivered to it.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor: The ratio of the energy lost in a capacitor due to internal resistance to the energy stored in it.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor: The ratio of the power loss in a capacitor to the apparent power.
  • Capacitor Dissipation Factor: The ratio of the power lost in a capacitor to the power stored in it, caused by the internal resistance and inductance.
  • Capacitor Endurance Altitude: The maximum altitude that a capacitor can withstand for a specified period of time without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance Current: The maximum current that a capacitor can withstand for a specified number of cycles without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance Humidity: The maximum humidity that a capacitor can withstand for a specified period of time without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance Temperature: The maximum temperature that a capacitor can withstand for a specified period of time without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s ability to withstand a certain number of charge and discharge cycles.
  • Capacitor Endurance Testing: The process of determining how many charge and discharge cycles a capacitor can withstand before failure.
  • Capacitor Endurance Voltage: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can withstand for a specified number of cycles without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance: The ability of a capacitor to withstand repetitive voltage and current cycles without degradation.
  • Capacitor Endurance: The ability of a capacitor to withstand voltage and temperature cycling without degradation of its electrical characteristics.
  • Capacitor Endurance: The number of times a capacitor can be charged and discharged before it begins to degrade.
  • Capacitor Environmental Rating: The maximum temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions that a capacitor can withstand.
  • Capacitor Environmental Testing: The tests used to measure a capacitor’s performance under different environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and vibration.
  • Capacitor Environmental Testing: The tests used to measure a capacitor’s performance under different environmental conditions.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Model : Model of a capacitor that represents its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Model: A mathematical model that represents the behavior of a capacitor using a combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Model: A mathematical model that represents the electrical behavior of a capacitor using various components such as resistors and inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Model: A mathematical representation of a capacitor that takes into account its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Model: A mathematical representation of the behavior of a capacitor using circuit elements such as resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Parameters Measurement: Techniques and instruments used to measure the resistance, inductance, and capacitance in a capacitor equivalent circuit model.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Parameters: The values of resistance, inductance, and capacitance in a capacitor equivalent circuit model.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit Parameters: The values of resistance, inductance, and capacitance in a capacitor’s equivalent circuit model that best represent its actual behavior.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A circuit model that represents the actual behavior of a capacitor using a combination of resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical model of a capacitor that includes the effects of internal resistance and leakage current.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical model of a capacitor that takes into account its internal resistance, inductance, and other electrical characteristics.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical model that represents a capacitor’s electrical behavior, including its resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical model that represents the behavior of a capacitor using a combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical model that represents the electrical behavior of a capacitor using various components such as resistors and inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A mathematical representation of a capacitor that takes into account its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A model of a capacitor that represents its internal resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Circuit: A simplified representation of a capacitor using a combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors to model its behavior.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Impedance (ESI): The internal impedance of a capacitor, measured in ohms (Ω).
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) : The inductance of a capacitor that is caused by internal inductors, such as lead inductors and distributed inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) and Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) are parameter that specify the quality of the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The inductance of a capacitor that arises from the leads, electrodes, and other internal components.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The inductance of a capacitor that is caused by internal inductors, such as lead inductors and distributed inductors.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The internal inductance of a capacitor that can affect its performance in certain applications.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The internal inductance of a capacitor that can cause a phase shift between current and voltage in the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The internal inductance of a capacitor, measured in henrys (H).
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL): The internal inductance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in high-frequency or high-current applications.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) : The resistance of a capacitor that is caused by internal losses, such as dielectric loss and metal loss.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The internal resistance of a capacitor that can affect its performance in certain applications.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The internal resistance of a capacitor that causes a small amount of power loss in the form of heat.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The internal resistance of a capacitor, measured in ohms (Ω).
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The internal resistance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in high-frequency or high-current applications.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The resistance of a capacitor that arises from the leads, electrodes, and other internal components.
  • Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR): The resistance of a capacitor that is caused by internal losses, such as dielectric loss and metal loss.
  • Capacitor ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance): The internal inductance of a capacitor, caused by the physical structure of the capacitor.
  • Capacitor ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance): The internal inductance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in certain applications.
  • Capacitor ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance): The internal inductance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in high-frequency or high-current applications.
  • Capacitor ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance): The internal inductance of a capacitor, which causes a phase shift between voltage and current.
  • Capacitor ESL Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s ESL tolerance.
  • Capacitor ESL Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s ESL from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor that causes a loss of energy in the form of heat.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor, caused by the resistance of the electrodes and the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in certain applications.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in high-frequency circuits.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor, which can affect its performance in high-frequency or high-current applications.
  • Capacitor ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The internal resistance of a capacitor, which causes a loss of energy in the form of heat.
  • Capacitor ESR Aging: The change in ESR over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor ESR and ESL measurement: Techniques and instruments used to measure the internal resistance and inductance of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor ESR Temperature Coefficient: The change in ESR per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor ESR Testing: The process of determining the Equivalent Series Resistance, which is a measure of the internal resistance of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor ESR Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s ESR tolerance.
  • Capacitor ESR Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s ESR from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor ESR Voltage Coefficient: The change in ESR per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Fabrication: The process of manufacturing a capacitor from raw materials.
  • Capacitor Failures: The various ways in which a capacitor can fail, such as short-circuit, open-circuit, leakage, and explosion.
  • Capacitor Form Factor: The physical size and shape of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Form Factor: The ratio of the capacitance to the volume of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Form Factor: The ratio of the RMS value of the AC component of a current or voltage to its DC component.
  • Capacitor Form Factor: The ratio of the RMS value of the current flowing through a capacitor to the average current flowing through it.
  • Capacitor Form Factor: The ratio of the root-mean-square (RMS) voltage to the peak voltage of an AC waveform.
  • Capacitor Forming: The process of applying a high voltage to a capacitor for a short period of time after it is manufactured to create the proper dielectric film inside the capacitor
  • Capacitor Frequency Response: The change in capacitance with respect to the change in frequency of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Frequency Response: The change in capacitance with respect to the change in frequency of an alternating current applied to a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Fusing: The process of adding a fuse to the capacitor circuit to protect the capacitor from overcurrent and overvoltage.
  • Capacitor Handling: The process of storing, transporting and installing capacitors safely and correctly
  • Capacitor Humidity Testing: The process of determining the capacitor’s performance at different humidity levels.
  • Capacitor Impedance Temperature Coefficient: The change in impedance per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Impedance: The combination of resistance, inductance and capacitance that opposes the flow of alternating current in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Impedance: The opposition to current flow in a capacitor, represented as a complex number with a real (resistance) and imaginary (reactance) component.
  • Capacitor Impedance: The opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor, represented by the complex number “Z” in ohms.
  • Capacitor Impedance: the total opposition to current flow in a capacitor, measured in ohms.
  • Capacitor Impedance: The total opposition to the flow of alternating current (AC) in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor in parallel: Capacitors are connected in parallel when the positive terminals are connected together and the negative terminals are connected together. This results in the total capacitance being higher than the highest capacitance value of the individual capacitors.
  • Capacitor in series: Capacitors are connected in series when the positive terminal of one capacitor is connected to the negative terminal of the next capacitor. This results in the total capacitance being lower than the lowest capacitance value of the individual capacitors.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance Aging: The change in insulation resistance over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance Temperature Coefficient: The change in insulation resistance per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s insulation resistance tolerance.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s insulation resistance from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance Voltage Coefficient: The change in insulation resistance per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance: The resistance between the terminals of a capacitor and the external circuit when no current is flowing.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance: The resistance of a capacitor to leakage current, measured in ohms (Ω).
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance: The resistance of the dielectric material of a capacitor to current flow.
  • Capacitor Insulation Resistance: The resistance of the dielectric material of a capacitor to the flow of electrical current.
  • Capacitor Integration: The process of incorporating capacitors into larger systems or devices, such as power supplies or electronic circuits.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Aging: The change in leakage current over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Temperature Coefficient: The change in leakage current per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Testing: The process of determining the amount of current that leaks through the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s leakage current tolerance.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s leakage current from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current Voltage Coefficient: The change in leakage current per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The current flowing through a capacitor due to imperfections in the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The current flowing through a capacitor when it is not being charged or discharged.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The current that flows through a capacitor due to imperfections in the dielectric or electrodes.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The current that flows through a capacitor when a voltage is applied to it, due to imperfections in the dielectric.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The current that flows through a capacitor when it is not being charged or discharged.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The small amount of current that flows through a capacitor when it is connected in a circuit and is not being charged or discharged.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The small amount of current that flows through a capacitor when it is connected to a voltage source, caused by the imperfections in the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The small amount of DC current that flows through a capacitor, due to imperfections in the dielectric material.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The small current that flows through a capacitor even when it is not being used.
  • Capacitor Leakage Current: The small current that flows through a capacitor even when there is no applied voltage.
  • Capacitor Life Testing: The process of determining the expected lifetime of a capacitor under specific conditions of use and environment.
  • Capacitor Lifetime: The estimated period of time that a capacitor can be expected to operate within its specified parameters.
  • Capacitor Lifetime: The estimated period of time that a capacitor can function within its specified electrical characteristics.
  • Capacitor Lifetime: The expected life of a capacitor, measured in number of cycles or hours.
  • Capacitor Lifetime: the expected life of a capacitor, usually measured in hours or cycles.
  • Capacitor Lifetime: The expected time period during which a capacitor will maintain its specified electrical characteristics.
  • Capacitor Load Life Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its capacitance and ESR values under a specific load for a prolonged period of time
  • Capacitor Losses: The energy loss in a capacitor due to internal resistance and dielectric absorption.
  • Capacitor Marking: The process of labeling a capacitor with its electrical and safety information.
  • Capacitor Markings: The codes and labels on a capacitor that indicate its specifications and ratings, such as capacitance, voltage rating, tolerance, and date of manufacture.
  • Capacitor Mechanical Stress Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s performance under different mechanical stress conditions.
  • Capacitor Microphonics: The phenomenon where a capacitor generates noise when it is mechanically vibrated.
  • Capacitor Modeling Accuracy: The degree to which a capacitor model’s predicted behavior matches the actual behavior of the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Modeling Applications: The uses of capacitor models in various fields, such as electrical engineering, physics, and materials science.
  • Capacitor Modeling Optimization: The process of adjusting the parameters of a capacitor model to minimize the difference between its predicted behavior and the actual behavior of the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Modeling Parameters: The values of the electrical parameters used in a capacitor model, such as capacitance, resistance, and inductance.
  • Capacitor Modeling Software: The software programs used for creating and simulating capacitor equivalent circuits.
  • Capacitor Modeling Techniques: The methods used for creating and simulating capacitor models, such as circuit simulation, finite element analysis, and analytical techniques.
  • Capacitor Modeling Uncertainty: The degree of variation in a capacitor model’s predicted behavior due to measurement errors, approximation, and other factors.
  • Capacitor Modeling Validation: The process of comparing a capacitor model’s predicted behavior with the actual behavior of the capacitor, to verify its accuracy and uncertainty.
  • Capacitor Modeling: The process of creating a mathematical model of a capacitor that describes its electrical behavior under different conditions.
  • Capacitor Modeling: The process of creating a mathematical model of a capacitor’s electrical behavior, based on its physical and electrical properties.
  • Capacitor Mounting: The process of attaching a capacitor to a circuit board or other surface.
  • Capacitor Mounting: The process of installing and securing a capacitor in a circuit.
  • Capacitor MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures): The average time between failures of a capacitor, measured in hours.
  • Capacitor Network: a group of capacitors connected in a specific configuration to create a specific impedance or phase shift.
  • Capacitor Noise Testing: The process of determining the amount of electrical noise generated by a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Noise: The unwanted electrical noise present in a circuit due to the inherent imperfections in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Optimization: The process of finding the best combination of parameters or materials to achieve the desired performance of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Over-rating: The practice of operating a capacitor at a higher voltage or current than its rated value to extend its lifetime or improve its performance.
  • Capacitor Overvoltage Protection: The use of devices such as varistors or metal oxide varistors (MOVs) to protect a capacitor from overvoltage.
  • Capacitor Packaging: The materials and methods used to enclose and protect a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Packaging: The process of enclosing a capacitor in a protective case or container, and connecting it to the external circuit.
  • Capacitor Parallel Connection: Connecting multiple capacitors in parallel to achieve a higher capacitance or to reduce the overall ESR
  • Capacitor Polarity: The direction of the voltage across a capacitor, determined by the positive and negative terminals.
  • Capacitor Polarity: The positive and negative terminals of a capacitor, which determine the direction of current flow through the device.
  • Capacitor Polarity: The positive and negative terminals of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Polarization Aging: The change in polarization over time due to factors such as temperature, voltage, and humidity.
  • Capacitor Polarization Temperature Coefficient: The change in polarization per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Polarization Voltage Coefficient: The change in polarization per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Polarization: The alignment of the electric dipoles in a dielectric material due to the application of an electric field.
  • Capacitor Polarization: The process of aligning the dipoles in the dielectric material of a capacitor to create a net dipole moment.
  • Capacitor Reliability: The ability of a capacitor to function within its specified electrical characteristics over time.
  • Capacitor Reverse Voltage: The voltage applied to a capacitor in the opposite direction to its normal operating voltage.
  • Capacitor Ripple Current Rating: The maximum ripple current that a capacitor can handle without degrading its performance.
  • Capacitor Ripple Current: The AC component of current flowing through a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Ripple Current: The AC component of the current flowing through a capacitor, caused by the non-ideal behavior of the power source or load.
  • Capacitor Ripple Current: The AC component of the current flowing through a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Ripple Current: The AC current that flows through a capacitor in an electronic circuit
  • Capacitor Ripple Current: The alternating current that flows through a capacitor in a DC circuit, caused by the presence of AC components in the DC voltage.
  • Capacitor Robustness Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s ability to withstand mechanical stress, shock, and vibration.
  • Capacitor RoHS Compliance: The compliance of a capacitor with the EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive, which limits the use of certain hazardous materials in electronic products.
  • Capacitor Safety Standards: Standards and regulations that dictate the safety and performance requirements for capacitors.
  • Capacitor Safety Standards: Standards for the safe design, construction, and testing of capacitors to ensure they do not pose a risk of fire or electric shock.
  • Capacitor Schematic Symbol: A symbol used in circuit diagrams to represent a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Selection: The process of choosing a capacitor that meets the specific requirements of a circuit or device.
  • Capacitor Self-discharge Testing: The process of determining the rate at which a capacitor loses its charge when not in use.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: A feature of some capacitors where a dielectric material will repair itself when it is damaged by an overvoltage
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: A property of certain types of capacitors, such as film capacitors, that allows them to repair small defects in the dielectric material, reducing the risk of failure.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of a capacitor to repair itself after a dielectric failure.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of a capacitor to repair itself after a failure.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of a capacitor to repair itself after suffering damage or degradation.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of a capacitor to repair itself in the event of a dielectric breakdown.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of a capacitor to repair or isolate itself in case of a failure or short-circuit.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of some types of capacitors to repair damage to their dielectric material, allowing them to continue functioning.
  • Capacitor Self-Healing: The ability of some types of capacitors, such as film capacitors, to repair small defects in the dielectric, thereby maintaining their capacitance over time.
  • Capacitor Self-resonant Frequency: The frequency at which a capacitor’s internal inductance and capacitance resonate with each other.
  • Capacitor Series Connection: Connecting multiple capacitors in series to achieve a higher voltage rating or to reduce the overall ESR
  • Capacitor Shelf Life Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s performance after a certain amount of storage time.
  • Capacitor Shelf Life: The amount of time a capacitor can be stored without degrading its performance.
  • Capacitor Shock Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s performance under different shock conditions.
  • Capacitor Simulation: The process of using a mathematical model to predict the electrical behavior of a capacitor under different conditions.
  • Capacitor Sizing: The process of determining the physical dimensions and capacitance value of a capacitor for a specific circuit or device.
  • Capacitor Soakage Current: The current that flows through a capacitor after it has been disconnected from a voltage source.
  • Capacitor Stability Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s stability over time.
  • Capacitor Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its capacitance over time, under different environmental and electrical conditions.
  • Capacitor Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its properties over time and under different operating conditions.
  • Capacitor Standards: The various industry standards and specifications that govern the design, testing, and performance of capacitors.
  • Capacitor Surge Current Protection: The methods used to protect a capacitor from surge currents, such as transient voltage suppressors (TVS) and surge arrestors.
  • Capacitor Surge Current Rating: The maximum surge current that a capacitor can withstand without damage.
  • Capacitor Surge Current Recovery Time: The time it takes for a capacitor to recover its performance after a surge current.
  • Capacitor Surge Current: The current that flows through a capacitor when it is first connected to a power source.
  • Capacitor Surge Withstand Capability: the ability of a capacitor to withstand a surge current without damage.
  • Capacitor Temperature Coefficient of Capacitance: The measure of how a capacitor’s capacitance changes with temperature.
  • Capacitor Temperature Coefficient: The change in capacitance per degree Celsius of temperature change.
  • Capacitor Temperature Coefficient: The change in capacitance per unit change in temperature.
  • Capacitor Temperature Coefficient: The change in capacitance with respect to the change in temperature of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Temperature Rating: The maximum operating temperature range for a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Temperature Testing: The process of determining the capacitor’s performance at different temperatures.
  • Capacitor Terminology Definitions
  • Capacitor Test Equipment: The instruments and equipment used for measuring a capacitor’s performance, such as LCR meters, impedance analyzers, and environmental chambers.
  • Capacitor Test Fixtures: The devices and apparatus used to hold and connect a capacitor during testing, such as test leads, test sockets, and test boards.
  • Capacitor Test Procedures: The step-by-step instructions for performing a capacitor test, including test setup, measurement, and data analysis.
  • Capacitor Test Standards: The standards and specifications that define the test methods and requirements for measuring a capacitor’s performance, such as IEC and MIL-STD.
  • Capacitor Testing Accuracy: The degree to which a capacitor test’s results match the actual performance of the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Testing Auditing: The process of evaluating a capacitor’s performance and compliance with the standards and regulations, by an independent third party.
  • Capacitor Testing Calibration: The process of adjusting the test equipment to ensure that it is measuring the capacitor’s performance correctly, and in compliance with the standards.
  • Capacitor Testing Certification: The process of obtaining an official document or label that attests to a capacitor’s compliance with the standards and regulations.
  • Capacitor Testing Compliance: The degree to which a capacitor meets the standards and regulations for safety, performance, and environmental protection.
  • Capacitor Testing Durability: The ability of a capacitor test to yield consistent results over time, as the capacitor ages and experiences different environmental conditions.
  • Capacitor Testing Equipment: The instruments and equipment used for measuring a capacitor’s performance, such as LCR meters, impedance analyzers, and environmental chambers.
  • Capacitor Testing Fixtures: The devices and apparatus used to hold and connect a capacitor during testing, such as test leads, test sockets, and test boards.
  • Capacitor Testing Interchangeability: The ability of different capacitors to be used interchangeably in a circuit or device without affecting its performance.
  • Capacitor Testing Procedures: The step-by-step instructions for performing a capacitor test, including test setup, measurement, and data analysis.
  • Capacitor Testing Reliability: The ability of a capacitor to perform its intended function over time, under different environmental conditions, and with minimal maintenance.
  • Capacitor Testing Repeatability: The ability of a capacitor test to yield consistent results when repeated under the same conditions.
  • Capacitor Testing Reproducibility: The ability of a capacitor test to yield consistent results when performed by different operators or in different locations.
  • Capacitor Testing Robustness: The ability of a capacitor test to yield consistent results under varying conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and voltage.
  • Capacitor Testing Safety: The ability of a capacitor to perform its intended function without posing a danger to the user or the environment.
  • Capacitor Testing Standards: The standards that define the test methods and requirements for measuring a capacitor’s performance, such as IEC, JIS, and MIL-STD.
  • Capacitor Testing Traceability: The ability to trace the measurement results of a capacitor test back to the standards and equipment used, and to demonstrate that the test was performed correctly and in compliance with the standards.
  • Capacitor Testing Uncertainty: The degree of variation in a capacitor test’s results due to measurement errors, approximation, and other factors.
  • Capacitor Testing Validation: The process of comparing a capacitor test’s results with the actual performance of the capacitor, to verify its accuracy and uncertainty.
  • Capacitor Testing: The various methods used to test and measure the electrical characteristics of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s capacitance tolerance.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s capacitance from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s capacitance value from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable deviation of the capacitance value from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable range of capacitance deviation from the nominal value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable range of variation in capacitance from the nominal value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The allowed deviation of a capacitor’s capacitance value from its rated value.
  • Capacitor Tolerance: The permissible deviation of a capacitor’s capacitance value from its specified value.
  • Capacitor UL Certification: The certification of a capacitor by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for safety and performance.
  • Capacitor Vibration Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s performance under different vibration conditions.
  • Capacitor Voltage Aging: The change in capacitance and ESR values of a capacitor over time due to exposure to a specific voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage coefficient : The rate at which capacitance changes with voltage applied to the capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Capacitance (VCC): The change in capacitance per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Capacitance: The measure of how a capacitor’s capacitance changes with applied voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Dissipation Factor (VCDF): The change in dissipation factor per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of ESR (VCESR): The change in ESR per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Impedance (VCZ): The change in impedance per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Insulation Resistance (VCIR): The change in insulation resistance per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Leakage Current (VCLC): The change in leakage current per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient of Polarization (VCP): The change in polarization per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient: The change in capacitance of a capacitor with a change in voltage, measured as a percentage of the nominal value.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient: The change in capacitance per unit change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient: The change in capacitance with respect to the change in voltage applied to a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Coefficient: The change in capacitance with respect to the change in voltage of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor at a lower voltage than its rated value to extend its lifetime or improve its safety.
  • Capacitor Voltage Derating: The practice of operating a capacitor at a lower voltage than its rated voltage to increase its lifespan.
  • Capacitor Voltage Derating: The reduction in the voltage rating of a capacitor due to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.
  • Capacitor Voltage Dipping: A temporary reduction in the voltage level of an AC power supply.
  • Capacitor Voltage Discharge: The process of safely removing the charge stored in a capacitor by shorting its terminals together.
  • Capacitor Voltage Droop: A temporary decrease in voltage below the rated voltage of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Drop: The decrease in voltage across a capacitor caused by the internal resistance and inductance of the device.
  • Capacitor Voltage Drop: The decrease in voltage across a capacitor due to internal resistance or external resistance in the circuit.
  • Capacitor Voltage Flicker: A rapid and repetitive change in voltage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Hysteresis: The difference between the voltage at which a capacitor charges and the voltage at which it discharges.
  • Capacitor Voltage Overshoot: The temporary increase in voltage above the nominal voltage of a capacitor after a transient event.
  • Capacitor Voltage Proof: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can withstand without breaking down.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating : Maximum voltage that a capacitor can safely withstand.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating Endurance: The ability of a capacitor to withstand voltage without damage, measured in number of cycles or hours.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum DC or RMS AC voltage that a capacitor can withstand without degradation of its electrical characteristics.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum safe voltage that a capacitor can handle, measured in volts (V).
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can safely handle.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can withstand without being damaged.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can withstand without breaking down or suffering damage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can withstand without damage or degradation.
  • Capacitor Voltage Rating: The maximum voltage that can be applied to a capacitor without causing damage.
  • Capacitor Voltage Recovery: The rate at which a capacitor’s voltage returns to normal after a transient event.
  • Capacitor Voltage Regulation: The degree to which a capacitor maintains its voltage within a specified range under varying load conditions.
  • Capacitor Voltage Ripple: The small, regular variations in the voltage across a capacitor, caused by alternating current (AC) power.
  • Capacitor Voltage Sag: A temporary decrease in voltage below 90% of the nominal voltage of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain a constant voltage under varying conditions of current, temperature, and time.
  • Capacitor Voltage Stability: The ability of a capacitor to maintain its voltage within a specified range under varying load conditions.
  • Capacitor Voltage Surge: A sudden increase in voltage that can occur in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Surge: A temporary increase in voltage beyond the rated voltage of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Swell: A temporary increase in voltage above 110% of the nominal voltage of a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Temperature Coefficient: The change in the voltage rating of a capacitor with a change in temperature, measured in percent per degree Celsius (ppm/°C).
  • Capacitor Voltage Testing: The process of determining the capacitor’s performance at different voltage levels.
  • Capacitor Voltage Tolerance Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s voltage tolerance.
  • Capacitor Voltage Tolerance: The allowable deviation of a capacitor’s voltage rating from its nominal value.
  • Capacitor Voltage Tolerance: The range of acceptable voltage variations for a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Clamping Voltage: The maximum voltage that a capacitor can clamp a transient voltage to.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Immunity Test: The test used to measure a capacitor’s ability to withstand voltage transients.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Immunity: The ability of a capacitor to withstand voltage transients without damage or degradation.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Immunity: The ability of a capacitor to withstand voltage transients without degrading its performance.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Protection: The methods used to protect a capacitor from voltage transients, such as transient voltage suppressors (TVS) and surge arrestors.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Rating: The maximum voltage transient that a capacitor can handle without degrading its performance.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient Recovery Time: The time it takes for a capacitor to recover its performance after a voltage transient.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient: A sudden and temporary change in voltage across a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient: A sudden change in voltage across a capacitor, caused by a switch or other electrical event.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient: A sudden change in voltage across a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient: A sudden change in voltage that can occur in a capacitor.
  • Capacitor Voltage Transient: The sudden change in voltage across a capacitor, caused by a sudden change in current.
  • Capacitor Voltage Withstand: The ability of a capacitor to withstand a specified voltage without damage or degradation.
  • Capacitor Voltage Withstanding: The ability of a capacitor to withstand high voltage without damage.
  • Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Coefficient: The measure of how a ceramic capacitor’s capacitance changes with temperature.
  • Ceramic Capacitor: a type of capacitor made of ceramic material which is typically used in high-frequency applications.
  • DC Capacitor: a type of capacitor designed to operate with a direct current.
  • Decoupling Capacitor: a type of capacitor used to eliminate unwanted electrical noise in a circuit.
  • DF (Dissipation Factor): a measure of a capacitor’s efficiency, typically given as a percentage
  • Dielectric constant: a measure of a material’s ability to store electrical energy in an electric field
  • EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) codes: standard codes used to identify the dimensions and capacitance value of a capacitor.
  • Electrolytic Capacitor Polarity: The positive and negative terminals of an electrolytic capacitor, which must be connected correctly in order for the capacitor to function properly.
  • Electrolytic Capacitor: a type of capacitor that uses an electrolyte to increase its capacitance.
  • ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance): the internal inductance of a capacitor
  • ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): the internal resistance of a capacitor
  • Film Capacitor Voltage coefficient : The rate at which capacitance changes with voltage applied to the film capacitor.
  • Film Capacitor: a type of capacitor that uses a thin film of plastic or metal as the dielectric material.
  • Leakage current: the small amount of current that flows through a capacitor when voltage is applied
  • Non-polarized Capacitor Tolerance: The allowable variation in capacitance from the rated value for a non-polarized capacitor.
  • Non-polarized Capacitor: a type of capacitor that does not have a positive or negative terminal, and can be used in either direction.
  • Polarization: the process of establishing a static electric field within a dielectric material
  • Ripple current: the alternating current that flows through a capacitor in addition to the DC current
  • Self-healing: a property of some capacitors where a small electrical arc is created within the capacitor to clear a fault
  • Supercapacitor Charge/Discharge rate: The rate at which a supercapacitor can be charged and discharged, measured in amperes.
  • Supercapacitor: a type of capacitor that has a very high capacitance compared to other types of capacitors.
  • Tan delta: the ratio of the imaginary component to the real component of a capacitor’s impedance
  • Tantalum Capacitor ESR: The internal resistance of a tantalum capacitor.
  • Tantalum Capacitor: a type of capacitor that uses tantalum as the anode material.
  • Temperature coefficient: the measure of how a capacitor’s capacitance changes with temperature.
  • Tolerance: the allowable variation in capacitance from the rated value for a capacitor.
  • Variable Capacitor Control: The mechanism used to adjust the capacitance of a variable capacitor.
  • Variable Capacitor: a type of capacitor that can be adjusted to change its capacitance.
  • Voltage rating: the maximum voltage that a capacitor can safely withstand.