Table of Word Size Architecture

Table of Word Size Architecture

YearComputer ArchitectureWord SizeInteger SizesFloating-point SizesInstruction SizesUnit of Address ResolutionCharacter Size
1837Babbage
Analytical engine
50 dwβ€”Five cards were used for different functions, but the exact size of the cards is unknown.wβ€”
1941Zuse Z322 bitβ€”w8 bitwβ€”
1942ABC50 bitwβ€”β€”β€”β€”
1944Harvard Mark I23 dwβ€”24 bitβ€”β€”
1946
(1948)
{1953}
ENIAC
(w/Panel #16)
{w/Panel #26}
10 dw, 2w
(w)
{w}
β€”β€”
(2 d, 4 d, 6 d, 8 d)
{2 d, 4 d, 6 d, 8 d}
β€”
β€”
{w}
β€”
1948Manchester Baby32 bitwβ€”wwβ€”
1951UNIVAC I12 dwβ€”1⁄2ww1 d
1952IAS machine40 bitwβ€”1⁄2ww5 bit
1952Fast Universal Digital Computer M-234 bitw?w34 bit = 4-bit opcode plus 3Γ—10 bit address10 bitβ€”
1952IBM 70136 bit1⁄2wwβ€”1⁄2w1⁄2ww6 bit
1952UNIVAC 60n d1 d, … 10 dβ€”β€”β€”2 d, 3 d
1952ARRA I30 bitwβ€”ww5 bit
1953IBM 702n c0 c, … 511 cβ€”5 cc6 bit
1953UNIVAC 120n d1 d, … 10 dβ€”β€”β€”2 d, 3 d
1953ARRA II30 bitw2w1⁄2ww5 bit
1954
(1955)
IBM 650
(w/IBM 653)
10 dwβ€”
(w)
ww2 d
1954IBM 70436 bitwwww6 bit
1954IBM 705n c0 c, … 255 cβ€”5 cc6 bit
1954IBM NORC16 dww, 2wwwβ€”
1956IBM 305n d1 d, … 100 dβ€”10 dd1 d
1956ARMAC34 bitww1⁄2ww5-bit, 6 bit
1956LGP-3031 bitwβ€”16 bitw6 bit
1957Autonetics Recomp I40 bitw, 79 bit, 8 d, 15 dβ€”1⁄2w1⁄2ww5 bit
1958UNIVAC II12 dwβ€”1⁄2ww1 d
1958SAGE32 bit1⁄2wβ€”ww6 bit
1958Autonetics Recomp II40 bitw, 79 bit, 8 d, 15 d2w1⁄2w1⁄2ww5 bit
1958Setun6 trit (~9.5 bits)[b]up to 6 tryteup to 3 trytes4 trit?
1958Electrologica X127 bitw2www5-bit, 6 bit
1959IBM 1401n c1 c, …β€”1 c, 2 c, 4 c, 5 c, 7 c, 8 cc6 bit + wm
1959
(TBD)
IBM 1620n d2 d, …β€”
(4 d, … 102 d)
12 dd2 d
1960LARC12 dw, 2ww, 2www2 d
1960CDC 160448 bitww1⁄2ww6 bit
1960IBM 1410n c1 c, …β€”1 c, 2 c, 6 c, 7 c, 11 c, 12 cc6 bit + wm
1960IBM 707010 d[c]w, 1-9 dwww, d2 d
1960PDP-118 bitwβ€”ww6 bit
1960Elliott 80339 bit
1961IBM 7030
(Stretch)
64 bit1-bit, … 64-bit,
1 d, … 16 d
w1⁄2wwbit (integer),
1⁄2w (branch),
w (float)
1 bit, … 8 bit
1961IBM 7080n c0 c, … 255 cβ€”5 cc6 bit
1962GE-6xx36 bitw, 2 ww, 2 w, 80 bitww6-bit, 9 bit
1962UNIVAC III25 bitw, 2w, 3w, 4w, 6 d, 12 dβ€”ww6 bit
1962Autonetics D-17B
Minuteman I Guidance Computer
27 bit11-bit, 24 bitβ€”24 bitwβ€”
1962UNIVAC 110736 bit1⁄6w1⁄3w1⁄2wwwww6 bit
1962IBM 7010n c1 c, …β€”1 c, 2 c, 6 c, 7 c, 11 c, 12 cc6 b + wm
1962IBM 709436 bitww, 2www6 bit
1962SDS 9 Series24 bitw2www
1963
(1966)
Apollo Guidance Computer15 bitwβ€”w, 2wwβ€”
1963Saturn Launch Vehicle Digital Computer26 bitwβ€”13 bitwβ€”
1964/1966PDP-6/PDP-1036 bitww, 2 www6 bit
7-bit (typical)
9 bit
1964Titan48 bitwwwww
1964CDC 660060 bitww1⁄4w1⁄2ww6 bit
1964Autonetics D-37C
Minuteman II Guidance Computer
27 bit11-bit, 24 bitβ€”24 bitw4-bit, 5 bit
1965Gemini Guidance Computer39 bit26 bitβ€”13 bit13-bit, 26β€”bit
1965IBM 113016 bitw2w2w3ww2ww8 bit
1965IBM System/36032 bit1⁄2ww,
1 d, … 16 d
w, 2w1⁄2ww, 11⁄2w8 bit8 bit
1965UNIVAC 110836 bit1⁄6w1⁄4w1⁄3w1⁄2ww, 2ww, 2www6-bit, 9 bit
1965PDP-812 bitwβ€”ww8 bit
1965Electrologica X827 bitw2www6-bit, 7 bit
1966SDS Sigma 732 bit1⁄2www, 2ww8 bit8 bit
1969Four-Phase Systems AL18 bitwβ€”
1970MP94420 bitwβ€”
1970PDP-1116 bitw2w, 4ww, 2w, 3w8 bit8 bit
1971CDC STAR-10064 bit1⁄2ww1⁄2ww1⁄2wwbit8 bit
1971TMS1802NC4 bitwβ€”β€”
1971Intel 40044 bitw, dβ€”2w, 4wwβ€”
1972Intel 80088 bitw, 2 dβ€”w, 2w, 3ww8 bit
1972Calcomp 9009 bitwβ€”w, 2ww8 bit
1974Intel 80808 bitw, 2w, 2 dβ€”w, 2w, 3ww8 bit
1975ILLIAC IV64 bitww1⁄2wwwβ€”
1975Motorola 68008 bitw, 2 dβ€”w, 2w, 3ww8 bit
1975MOS Tech. 6501
MOS Tech. 6502
8 bitw, 2 dβ€”w, 2w, 3ww8 bit
1976Cray-164 bit24-bit, ww1⁄4w1⁄2ww8 bit
1976Zilog Z808 bitw, 2w, 2 dβ€”w, 2w, 3w, 4w, 5ww8 bit
1978
(1980)
16-bit x86 (Intel 8086)
(w/floating point: Intel 8087)
16 bit1⁄2ww, 2 dβ€”
(2w, 4w, 5w, 17 d)
1⁄2ww, … 7w8 bit8 bit
1978VAX32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2ww, 1 d, … 31 d, 1 bit, … 32 bitw, 2w1⁄4w, … 141⁄4w8 bit8 bit
1979
(1984)
Motorola 68000 series
(w/floating point)
32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2ww, 2 dβ€”
(w, 2w, 21⁄2w)
1⁄2ww, … 71⁄2w8 bit8 bit
1985IA-32 (Intel 80386) (w/floating point)32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2wwβ€”
(w, 2w, 80 bit)
8 bit, … 120 bit
1⁄4w … 33⁄4w
8 bit8 bit
1985ARMv132 bit1⁄4wwβ€”w8 bit8 bit
1985MIPS I32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2www, 2ww8 bit8 bit
1991Cray C9064 bit32-bit, ww1⁄4w1⁄2w, 48 bitw8 bit
1992Alpha64 bit8 bit, 1⁄4w1⁄2ww1⁄2ww1⁄2w8 bit8 bit
1992PowerPC32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2www, 2ww8 bit8 bit
1996ARMv4
(w/Thumb)
32 bit1⁄4w1⁄2wwβ€”w
(1⁄2ww)
8 bit8 bit
2000IBM z/Architecture
(w/vector facility)
64 bit1⁄4w1⁄2ww
1 d, … 31 d
1⁄2ww, 2w1⁄4w1⁄2w3⁄4w8 bit8 bit, UTF-16, UTF-32
2001IA-6464 bit8 bit, 1⁄4w1⁄2ww1⁄2ww41-bit (in 128-bit bundles)8 bit8 bit
2001ARMv6
(w/VFP)
32 bit8-bit, 1⁄2wwβ€”
(w, 2w)
1⁄2ww8 bit8 bit
2003x86-6464 bit8 bit, 1⁄4w1⁄2ww1⁄2ww, 80 bit8 bit, … 120 bit8 bit8 bit
2013ARMv8-A and ARMv9-A64 bit8 bit, 1⁄4w1⁄2ww1⁄2ww1⁄2w8 bit8 bit
[a] Many early computers were decimal, and a few were ternary
[b] The bit equivalent is computed by taking the amount of information entropy provided by the trit, which is log2(3). This gives an equivalent of about 9.51 bits for 6 trits.
[c] Three-state sign
key: bit: bits, d: decimal digits, w: word size of architecture, n: variable size
Word (computer architecture). (2022, November 22). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_(computer_architecture)
Bit

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