Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol for initiating, maintaining, and terminating real-time communication sessions over IP networks. It has become the de facto standard for Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP), multimedia conferencing, and instant messaging applications. SIP enables users to make calls from their computer or mobile device to any other device connected to an IP network, such as the internet.

SIP works by exchanging messages between two endpoints to establish a session. The two endpoints can be computers, phones, or even web browsers with audio/video capabilities enabled on them. Once established, these sessions allow both parties involved in the conversation to exchange voice data and video content if available on either side of the call.

The primary benefit of using SIP is its flexibility when dealing with different types of communications that require other protocols like VoIP phone calls, video conferences, instant messaging, etc. This allows businesses and organizations to take advantage of this technology without worrying about compatibility issues arising due to incompatibilities among multiple systems. Moreover, companies can use existing infrastructure investments while still taking full advantage of new features offered by SIP-based solutions, such as presence detection & location tracking, which help enhance customer experience through better collaboration tools & services.

Another great feature associated with Session Initiated Protocols is their ability to scale quickly depending upon user needs, allowing businesses to expand their operations without worrying much about investing more into hardware upgrades every time there’s a need to increase capacity to handle additional traffic load generated due increased usage demand from customers/clients, etc.

Last but certainly not least – security! One major issue faced by people dealing with VoIP services was the lack of secure communications since most traditional technologies were vulnerable to attacks – however, thanks to advancements made within field cryptography – we can now ensure our conversations remain private and safe using encryption techniques provided built into modern day implementations based upon Session Initiation Protocol standards.