File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a type of network protocol that allows users to transfer files from one computer to another over the internet. It is an important tool for businesses and individuals alike, as it enables them to quickly and securely exchange data between computers without having to manually copy or move files. FTP has been around since the early days of computing, but its importance in modern times cannot be understated.

The basic process behind FTP involves establishing a connection between two computers using a client-server model; this means that one computer acts as the server while another acts as the client. The user on the client side can then upload or download files by specifying their destination on either machine’s file system, allowing for quick sharing of documents across multiple machines with minimal setup time required.

Files are transferred in binary format so they remain intact throughout transmission regardless of what operating system each machine uses; this makes FTP ideal for transferring large amounts of data such as images and videos which would otherwise take too long if sent through email attachments or other methods like USB drives.

In addition to being used widely by businesses, many home users also rely heavily on FTP when transferring large quantities of information such as music collections or video game updates from one device/computer/console etc., making it an incredibly useful tool not just at work but also at home!

Additionally, there are plenty online services available offering free storage space where you can store your own personal backup copies via secure connections provided by these companies – giving you peace-of-mind knowing your valuable digital content will always be safe no matter where you go!