Philology is the study of language in all its aspects. This includes the history of a language, its grammar, and its literature. Philologists also strive to understand how languages change over time and how they are used in various parts of the world.
Philologists use a variety of methods to study language, including close reading, linguistic analysis, and historical research. They often work with other scholars who specialize in related fields such as history, anthropology, or psychology. By studying philology, we can better understand not only our languages but also the ways that human beings communicate more generally.