Common Stock Terminology – SolveForce Fiber Internet, Cloud Computing & Telecommunications

52-week high and 52-week low: A stock’s highest and lowest prices in the past year.
Accumulation/Distribution: A technical indicator that uses price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure.
ADX (Average Directional Index): A technical indicator that measures the strength of a trend, regardless of its direction.
Algorithmic trading: A technical strategy involves using a computer program to execute trades based on predetermined rules and algorithms.
Analyst Rating: A rating assigned by a financial analyst to a stock, indicating its bullish or bearish level on the stock.
Andrews’ Pitchfork: A technical analysis tool that uses three parallel lines to identify potential areas of support and resistance, based on the work of Dr. Alan Andrews.
Arbitrage: A strategy that involves taking advantage of price discrepancies between different markets or exchanges to make a profit.
Aroon Indicator: A technical indicator that uses both price and time data to measure the strength of a trend and potential trend reversals.
Asset allocation: The process of dividing an investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and cash.
Balance sheet: A financial statement showing a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at a specific time.
Bear market: A market characterized by falling prices and pessimistic investors.
Bear trap: A technical analysis term that describes a situation when investors believe a stock’s price is about to fall but instead it rises, and investors who shorted the stock at high prices lost money.
Bearish divergence: A technical analysis pattern in which the price of a security is making new highs while a related indicator, such as an oscillator, is making new lows, which could signal a potential reversal in the trend.
Bearish Divergence: A technical analysis pattern in which the price of a security is making new highs while an indicator such as an oscillator is making new lows, which could signal a potential reversal in the trend.
Bearish: A term used to describe a pessimistic outlook for a stock or the stock market.
Beta: A measure of a stock’s volatility in relation to the overall market. A beta greater than 1 indicates a stock is more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 indicates a stock is less volatile.
Blue chip stock : A stock of a well-established and financially sound company, that has a history of steady and strong performance.
Blue chip stock: A stock of a well-established and financially sound company.
Blue Chip Stocks: A strategy that involves investing in well-established companies with a strong track record of financial performance, and a history of paying dividends.
Bollinger Bands Breakout: A technical strategy that involves identifying the Bollinger Bands and looking for a breakout above or below the bands to signal a potential change in trend.
Bollinger Bands: A technical analysis indicator consisting of a moving average and two standard deviation lines plotted two standard deviations away from the moving average.
Bollinger Bands: A technical indicator consisting of a moving average and two standard deviation lines plotted two standard deviations away from the moving average, to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Bond: A type of debt security, typically issued by a government or corporation, that pays periodic interest and returns the principal at maturity.
Breakout: A technical analysis term that describes a situation when a stock’s price moves above a key resistance level or below a key support level, indicating a potential change in trend.
Bull market: A market characterized by rising prices and optimistic investors.
Bull trap: A technical analysis term that describes a situation when investors believe a stock’s price is about to rise but instead it falls, and investors who bought the stock at high prices lost money.
Bullet Point List All Stock Terminology and Related Definitions.
Bullish divergence: A technical analysis pattern in which the price of a security is making new lows while a related indicator, such as an oscillator, is making new highs, which could signal a potential reversal in the trend.
Bullish Divergence: A technical analysis pattern in which the price of a security is making new lows while an indicator such as an oscillator is making new highs, which could signal a potential reversal in the trend.
Bullish: A term used to describe an optimistic outlook for a stock or the stock market.
Business Cycle: A series of fluctuations in economic activity, typically measured by the growth rate of GDP, characterized by periods of expansion and contraction.
Candlestick Breakout: A technical strategy that involves identifying key cand stick patterns and looking for a breakout above or below the pattern to signal a potential change in trend.
Candlestick Chart: A type of chart that displays the high, low, open, and close prices of a security for a specific period, and it can provide a visual representation of the stock’s price action.
Candlestick chart: A type of chart that displays the high, low, open, and close prices of a security for a specific period.
Candlestick patterns: A technical analysis tool that use the shape, color, and location of cand sticks to predict future price movements.
Cash flow statement: A financial statement that shows a company’s cash inflows and outflows over a specific period of time.
Chaikin Oscillator: A technical indicator that uses both price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure.
Commodity Channel Index (CCI): A technical indicator that measures a security’s deviation from its statistical mean, to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Common stock: A type of stock that represents voting rights and potential ownership in a corporation’s assets and profits.
Consolidation: A technical analysis term that describes a situation when a stock’s price moves within a defined range, without a clear direction.
Consumer Price Index (CPI): A measure of inflation that tracks the change in the price of a basket of goods and services consumed by households.
Consumer sentiment: A measure of how consumers feel about the economy, based on surveys of their attitudes and expectations.
Contrarian: A technical strategy that involves identifying when a stock’s price is overbought or oversold, and positioning oneself accordingly.
Coppock Curve: A technical indicator that uses both price and time data to identify potential buying opportunities in a market.
Corporate bond: A type of bond issued by a corporation.
Credit rating: An assessment of a borrower’s creditworthiness, typically by a credit rating agency.
Credit risk: The risk that a borrower will default on a loan or bond.
Cup and Handle: A technical analysis pattern that occurs when a stock’s price forms a U-shape and then consolidates in a small range before continuing in the same direction.
Current ratio: A ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities.
Day trading: The practice of buying and selling securities within the same trading day.
Debt-to-equity ratio: A ratio that measures a company’s financial leverage by comparing its total liabilities to its shareholders’ equity.
Default: The failure to make a payment on a loan or bond.
Derivatives: Financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies.
Detrended Price Oscillator (DPO): A technical indicator that removes the trend from a security’s price data to help identify cycles and potential turning points.
Divergence: A technical analysis concept that occurs when the price of a security and an indicator such as an oscillator move in opposite directions, which can signal a potential trend reversal.
Diversification: A risk management strategy that involves investing in a variety of assets in order to spread risk.
Dividend investing: A strategy that involves buying stocks of companies that pay regular dividends, with the expectation of receiving a steady income stream.
Dividend yield: A ratio that compares a stock’s annual dividend payments to its current stock price.
Dividend: A distribution of a portion of a company’s profits to shareholders.
Double top and Double bottom: A technical analysis pattern that occurs when a stock’s price forms two consecutive highs or lows at a similar price level, which can indicate a potential reversal in the trend.
Earnings Announcement: A report of a company’s financial performance usually released on a quarterly basis.
Earnings per share (EPS): A company’s profit divided by the number of outstanding shares of stock.
Economic indicator: A statistic that provides information about the current state of the economy, such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation.
Elliot wave analysis: A technical analysis method that suggests that the stock market moves in predictable cycles and patterns, based on the theory developed by Ralph Nelson Elliot
Elliott wave analysis: A technical analysis method that suggests that the stock market moves in predictable cycles and patterns, based on the theory developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott.
ETF (Exchange Traded Fund): A type of investment fund that is traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks. ETFs hold a basket of assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies and track the performance of an index or a particular sector.
Federal Reserve: The central bank of the United States, responsible for implementing monetary policy.
Fibonacci Arcs: A technical indicator that uses Fibonacci ratios to draw arcs that can be used to identify potential areas of support and resistance.
Fibonacci Fan: A technical indicator that uses trendlines based on Fibonacci levels to identify potential areas of support and resistance.
Fibonacci retracement: A technical analysis tool that uses horizontal lines to indicate areas of support or resistance at the key Fibonacci levels before the price continues the original direction.
Fibonacci retracement: A technical analysis tool that uses horizontal lines to indicate areas of support or resistance at the key Fibonacci levels, before the price continues the original direction.
Fibonacci Time Projections: A technical analysis method that uses Fibonacci ratios to predict potential price changes and turning points in the future.
Fibonacci Time Zones: A technical indicator that uses Fibonacci ratios to calculate time-based support and resistance levels.
Fiscal policy: The actions taken by the government to control taxation and spending in an economy.
Flag and Pennant: A technical analysis pattern that occurs when a stock’s price moves strongly in one direction, and then consolidates in a small range before continuing in the same direction.
Fundamental analysis: A method of evaluating a security by analyzing the financial and economic factors that affect the security’s value, such as a company’s earnings and management.
Futures trading: A strategy that involves buying or selling futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price and date in the future.
Futures trading: The practice of buying and selling futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell a security at a specific price on a specific date in the future.
Futures: A type of derivatives contract in which the buyer agrees to purchase an underlying asset at a fixed price on a specific date in the future.
Gann Analysis: A technical analysis method based on the work of William Gann, which uses geometric angles and time cycles to predict potential price changes and turning points in the future.
Gann Fan: A technical indicator that uses trendlines based on Gann’s work to identify potential areas of support and resistance.
Gann Square: A technical indicator that uses Gann’s work to identify potential areas of support and resistance, as well as potential turning points.
Gap: A technical analysis term that describes a situation when a stock’s price jumps from one level to another, without trading in between the two levels.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A measure of a country’s economic activity, calculated as the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders.
Gross National Product (GNP): A measure of a country’s economic activity, calculated as the total value of goods and services produced by a country’s residents, regardless of where they are located.
Growth investing: A strategy that involves buying stocks of companies that are growing rapidly, with the expectation that the company’s earnings and stock price will continue to rise.
Growth investing: An investment strategy that focuses on buying stocks of companies that are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market.
Head and Shoulders: A technical analysis pattern that occurs when a stock’s price forms a peak (the head), followed by a higher peak (the left shoulder) and a lower peak (the right shoulder) and it is considered a bearish reversal pattern.
Hedge fund: A type of investment fund that uses a variety of techniques, including leverage and short selling, to generate high returns for its investors.
Hedging: A risk management strategy used to offset potential losses in an investment by taking an offsetting position in another investment.
High-Frequency Trading (HFT): A technical strategy that involves using advanced technology and algorithms to execute a large number of trades at high speeds, typically on a very short-term basis.
Holding: A term used to describe owning a stock or other security.
Ichimoku Cloud: A technical indicator that uses multiple lines to provide support and resistance levels, identify trends, and measure momentum.
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo: A technical indicator that includes multiple lines to provide support and resistance levels, identify trends, and measure momentum.
Income investing: A strategy that involves buying stocks or other income-producing assets with the goal of receiving regular dividends or interest payments.
Income statement: A financial statement that shows a company’s revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.
Index fund: A type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that aims to track the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500.
Index investing: A strategy that involves buying a basket of stocks that closely tracks a specific market index, such as the S&P 500.
Inflation rate: The rate at which the overall price level of goods and services in an economy is increasing.
Initial public offering (IPO): The first sale of a company’s stock to the public.
Insider ownership: The percentage of a company’s shares owned by its insiders, such as management and directors.
Insider trading: The buying or selling of a security by someone who has access to nonpublic information about the security.
Institutional ownership: The percentage of a company’s shares owned by institutional investors, such as mutual funds and pension funds.
Interest rate: The cost of borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed.
Keltner Channels: A technical indicator that is similar to Bollinger Bands, but uses the average true range instead of standard deviation to calculate the upper and lower bands.
Leverage: The use of borrowed money to increase the potential return on an investment.
Limit order: An order to buy or sell a security at a specific price or better.
Liquidity: A measure of how easily a security can be bought or sold without significantly affecting the price.
Margin trading: A practice of borrowing money from a broker to purchase securities, with the securities serving as collateral for the loan.
Margin: The amount of money that an investor must deposit as collateral in order to enter into a leveraged position.
Market Breadth Indicator: A technical analysis tool that uses the number of advancing and declining stocks to measure the overall health of the market.
Market capitalization (market cap): The total value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock.
Market depth: A measure of the number of buy and sell orders at different prices for a security.
Market maker: A firm or individual that stands ready to buy and sell a particular security at publicly quoted prices, providing liquidity to the market.
Market order: An order to buy or sell a security at the best available price.
Market-making: A strategy that involves providing liquidity to a market by buying and selling securities, in order to make a profit on the spread.
Mean Reversion: A technical strategy that involves identifying when a stock’s price has deviated too far from its mean price, and positioning oneself accordingly.
Mid cap stock: A stock of a company that has a market capitalization between small and large companies.
Momentum: A technical indicator that compares the current price of a security to its price a certain number of periods in the past, to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Monetary policy: The actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates in an economy.
Money Flow Index (MFI): A technical indicator that uses both price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): A trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of prices.
Moving Average Crossover: A technical analysis strategy that uses two moving averages to generate buy or sell signals when the two moving averages cross.
Moving Average Crossover: A technical strategy that involves identifying two moving averages and looking for a crossover between them to signal a potential change in trend.
Moving Average Envelope: A technical analysis indicator that consists of a moving average and two other lines plotted a certain percentage above and below the moving average. These lines act as a form of support and resistance and can indicate overbought or oversold conditions.
Moving Average of Oscillator (MACD): A trend-following momentum indicator that calculates the difference between a security’s 26-day and 12-day exponential moving averages.
Moving Average: A technical analysis indicator that calculates the average price of a security over a specific period of time.
Moving average: A technical analysis indicator used to smooth out price data and identify trends.
Municipal bond: A type of bond issued by a state or local government.
Mutual Fund: A type of investment fund that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.
News-based trading: A strategy that involves using news and events to predict future price movements and make trades accordingly.
On-Balance Volume (OBV): A technical indicator that uses volume data to predict changes in stock price.
Options trading: A strategy that involves buying or selling options contracts, which give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price and date.
Options trading: The practice of buying and selling options contracts, which give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a security at a specific price within a specific time period.
Options: A type of derivatives contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a fixed price on or before a specific date.
Parabolic SAR: A technical indicator that uses a parabolic curve to indicate potential turning points in the price of a security.
Penny stock: A stock that trades at a low price, typically less than $5 per share.
Penny Stocks: A strategy that involves investing in stocks that are trading at a low price, typically less than $5 per share.
Pivot Point: A technical analysis indicator that uses the previous period’s high, low, and close prices to calculate support and resistance levels for the current trading period.
Pivot point: A technical analysis indicator used to determine the overall trend of the market and potential support and resistance levels.
Point and Figure Chart: A type of chart that filters out insignificant price movements and only plots significant changes in the price of a security, providing a clear and concise view of the trends.
Portfolio: A collection of investments, including stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Position trading: A technical strategy that involves holding a position for a longer period of time, in order to capitalize on longer-term price movements.
Preferred stock: A type of stock that does not have voting rights but typically has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock.
Price-to-book ratio (P/B ratio): A ratio that compares a stock’s price to its book value, which is the value of a company’s assets minus its liabilities.
Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio): A valuation ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its earnings per share.
Private equity: A type of investment in which a private equity firm acquires a controlling interest in a private company and then works to improve its operations and financial performance before selling it.
Producer Price Index (PPI): A measure of inflation that tracks the change in the price of goods and services produced by manufacturers and other producers.
Quick ratio: A ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets by comparing its current assets minus inventory to its current liabilities.
Rate of Change (ROC): A technical indicator that calculates the percentage change in the price of a security over a given period of time, to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust): A type of security that invests in real estate and pays dividends to shareholders based on the income generated by the underlying properties.
Relative Strength Index (RSI): A momentum oscillator that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses, in order to determine overbought and oversold conditions of a stock.
Relative Strength Index (RSI): A technical analysis indicator that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset.
Relative strength index (RSI): A technical analysis indicator used to measure the strength of a stock’s price action.
Relative Strength Indicator (RSI): A technical analysis indicator that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset.
Relative Strength: A technical analysis indicator comparing the performance of a stock to a market index or other benchmark.
Relative Vigor Index (RVI): A technical indicator that compares the closing price of a security to the range of its price movement, to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Return on assets (ROA): A ratio that measures a company’s profitability by comparing its net income to its total assets.
Return on equity (ROE): A ratio that measures a company’s profitability by comparing its net income to its shareholders’ equity.
Reverse Head and Shoulders: A technical analysis pattern that is the opposite of the Head and Shoulders pattern and it is considered a bullish reversal pattern.
Reverse stock split: A corporate action in which a company reduces the number of its outstanding shares by retiring some shares.
Risk-adjusted return: A measure of return that takes into account the level of risk involved in an investment.
Ron Legarski Stock: Terminology and Market Definitions.
Scalping: A technical strategy that involves taking advantage of small price movements, by opening and closing a position quickly.
Secondary offering: A subsequent sale of a company’s stock after the IPO.
Share: A unit of ownership in a corporation, represented by a stock.
Short interest ratio: the ratio of shares sold short to the average daily trading volume, which measures the level of bearish sentiment in a stock.
Short interest ratio: A ratio that compares the number of shares sold short to the average daily trading volume, which can indicate the level of bearish sentiment in a stock.
Short interest: The total number of shares of a stock that have been sold short but not yet repurchased.
Short selling: The practice of selling a stock that the seller does not own, anticipating the price falling.
Short squeeze: A situation in which investors who have sold a security short are forced to buy it back at a higher price to avoid further losses.
Small cap stock: A stock of a small or new company that has a smaller market capitalization compared to large companies.
Socially Responsible Investing (SRI): A strategy that involves investing in companies that positively impact society and the environment while avoiding those that may have negative impacts.
Statistical Arbitrage: A strategy that uses statistical models and algorithms to identify and exploit pricing inefficiencies between markets or securities.
Stochastic Oscillator: A technical indicator that compares a security’s closing price to its price range over a given time to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Stock exchange: A marketplace where stocks and other securities are bought and sold.
Stock index: A statistical measure of the performance of a group of stocks, such as the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Stock option: A contract that gives the holder the right to buy or sell a specific number of shares at a specific price within a specific time period.
Stock price: The current value of a stock, as determined by supply and demand in the market.
Stock split: A corporate action in which a company increases the number of its outstanding shares by issuing more shares to current shareholders.
Stock Terminology Definitions
Stock: A type of security that represents ownership in a corporation.
Stop-loss order: An order to sell a security when it reaches a certain price, used to limit losses on a long position.
Support and Resistance Breakout: A technical strategy that involves identifying key levels of support and resistance and looking for a breakout above or below these levels to signal a potential change in trend.
Support and resistance: A technical analysis concept that describes the levels at which a stock’s price tends to stop falling and start rising, respectively.
Swaps: A type of derivatives contract in which two parties agree to exchange cash flows based on the performance of an underlying asset.
Swing trading: A technical strategy that involves holding a position for a few days to a few weeks, in order to capitalize on short-term price movements.
Technical analysis: A method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume.
Ticker symbol: A unique identifier for a stock, typically a combination of letters, used on stock market listings.
Time Series Forecast (TSF): A technical indicator that uses historical data to make predictions about future price movements.
Treasury bond: A type of bond issued by the U.S. government.
Trend Following: A technical strategy that involves identifying the direction of the trend and positioning oneself accordingly.
Trendline Breakout: A technical strategy that involves identifying key trendlines and looking for a breakout above or below the trendline to signal a potential change in trend.
Trendline: A straight line that connects two or more price points and is used to identify a current trend in the market.
Triple top and Triple bottom: A technical analysis pattern that occurs when a stock’s price forms three consecutive highs or lows at a similar price level, which can indicate a potential reversal in the trend.
Ultimate Oscillator: A technical indicator that combines the readings of three different timeframes to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Unemployment rate: The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment.
Value investing: A strategy that involves buying undervalued stocks with the expectation that the market will eventually recognize their true value and the stock price will rise.
Value investing: An investment strategy that focuses on buying stocks undervalued by the market.
Volatility: A measure of how much the price of a security moves up and down over time.
Volume Indicator: Technical indicators that measure the number of shares traded in a given period.
Volume: The number of shares of a stock that have been traded in a given period.
Vulture fund: A type of investment fund that specializes in buying distressed assets, such as bonds or loans, at a deep discount and then working to recover as much value as possible.
Williams %R: A technical indicator that compares a security’s closing price to its high-low range over a given period to help identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Yield: The return on investment, typically expressed as a percentage of the investment’s cost.

These are some additional stock market and economic-related terminologies, but the list is not exhaustive, and new terms may arise over time. It’s essential to keep learning and expanding your knowledge of the stock market and economic concepts.