- Entanglement: The phenomenon where two or more quantum particles become connected so that the state of one particle cannot be described independently of the other(s).
- Quanta: The smallest unit of energy that an atom can absorb or emit.
- Quantum algorithms for cryptography: Quantum algorithms can be used to break classical cryptographic codes.
- Quantum algorithms for linear algebra: Quantum algorithms that can perform linear algebra operations on a quantum state, such as matrix inversion and eigenvalue decomposition.
- Quantum algorithms for machine learning: Quantum algorithms can be used to train machine learning models, such as Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and Quantum Principal Component Analysis (QPCA).
- Quantum algorithms for optimization: Quantum algorithms that can find the global minimum or maximum of a function, such as Grover’s and Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA).
- Quantum algorithms for quantum error correction codes: Quantum algorithms can detect and correct errors in quantum error correction codes.
- Quantum algorithms for quantum error correction: Quantum algorithms can detect and correct errors in quantum information.
- Quantum algorithms for simulation: Quantum algorithms can simulate the behavior of other quantum systems, such as quantum chemistry and quantum field theory.
- Quantum algorithms: Algorithms based on the principles of quantum mechanics can perform certain tasks faster or more efficiently than classical algorithms.
- Quantum annealing: A method for solving optimization problems using quantum mechanics.
- Quantum chaos: The study of the behavior of classically chaotic quantum systems.
- Quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD): A theory of the strong nuclear force that describes the behavior of quarks and gluons.
- Quantum chromodynamics (QCD): A theory of the strong nuclear force that describes the behavior of quarks and gluons.
- Quantum coherence: The ability of a quantum system to maintain a consistent phase relationship between its different quantum states.
- Quantum complexity theory: The study of the complexity of quantum algorithms and quantum systems.
- Quantum computing: The use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform calculations.
- Quantum cosmology: The application of quantum mechanics to the study of the origins and early evolution of the universe.
- Quantum critical point: a particular point in the phase diagram of a quantum system at which the system’s properties change rapidly.
- Quantum cryptography: The use of quantum mechanics to secure communication.
- Quantum decoherence: The process by which a quantum system loses its coherence and becomes classical.
- Quantum electrodynamics (QED): A theory of the electromagnetic force that describes the behavior of electrons and photons.
- Quantum entropies: a measure of the disorder or randomness of a quantum system.
- Quantum error correction codes: Techniques used to protect quantum information from errors and noise.
- Quantum error correction: Techniques used to correct errors that may occur during quantum computation.
- Quantum field theory: A theoretical framework in physics that describes the behavior of particles and fields in the universe at the quantum level.
- Quantum field-theoretical simulation: a numerical method for simulating the behavior of quantum systems in a computer.
- Quantum fluctuation: The temporary deviation of a physical quantity from its actual value caused by the uncertainty principle.
- Quantum Fourier transform: A quantum algorithm that can perform a Fourier transform on a quantum state faster and more efficiently than classical algorithms.
- Quantum gravity phenomenology: The study of the observational consequences of quantum gravity theories.
- Quantum gravity: The study of the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity, which aims to describe the behavior of gravity at the quantum level.
- Quantum information: The information that is stored, processed, and transmitted using the principles of quantum mechanics.
- Quantum key distribution (QKD): A method for secure communication that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to distribute encryption keys.
- Quantum loop gravity: A quantum gravity theory based on loop quantum mechanics and spin foams.
- Quantum machine learning: The application of quantum mechanics to machine learning algorithms.
- Quantum mechanics: The branch of physics deals with matter and energy behavior at the atomic and subatomic levels.
- Quantum neural network: An artificial neural network based on quantum mechanics.
- Quantum number: A number used to describe the state of an electron in an atom.
- Quantum phase space: a mathematical space that describes the possible states of a quantum system.
- Quantum phase transition: A transition between two states of matter, driven by changes in temperature or pressure, characterized by abrupt changes in the system’s properties.
- Quantum simulations: The use of quantum systems, such as quantum computers, to simulate the behavior of other quantum systems.
- Quantum state: The state of a quantum system, represented by a wave function.
- Quantum statistical mechanics: The application of quantum mechanics to study the statistical properties of many-body systems.
- Quantum teleportation: The transfer of quantum information from one location to another without physically moving the information.
- Quantum tunneling: The phenomenon where a particle can pass through a potential barrier, despite not having enough energy to do so classically.
- Quantum vacuum: The state of lowest energy in a quantum field theory.
- Quantum Zeno effect: The phenomenon where measuring a quantum system can alter its behavior.
- Schrodinger’s equation: A fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the wave function of a system changes over time.
- Superposition: The ability of a quantum system to exist in multiple states simultaneously.
- Uncertainty principle: The principle states that the more precisely the position of a particle is known, the less precisely its momentum can be known, and vice versa.
- Wave function: A mathematical function that describes the state of a quantum system.
- Wave-particle duality: Particles, such as electrons, can exhibit wave-like and particle-like behavior.
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