• 100Base-T: A standard for wired Ethernet networks that provides a data transfer rate of 100 megabits per second over twisted-pair cable.
  • 10Base-T: A standard for wired Ethernet networks that provides a data transfer rate of 10 megabits per second over twisted-pair cable.
  • 3G (Third Generation): A mobile network technology that provides data transfer speeds of up to 2 megabits per second.
  • 3G: The third generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering faster data speeds than 2G.
  • 3G: The third generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering faster data transfer rates than 2G.
  • 4G (Fourth Generation): A mobile network technology that provides data transfer speeds of up to 1 gigabit per second.
  • 4G: The fourth generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering even faster data speeds than 3G.
  • 4G: The fourth generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering faster data transfer rates and greater capacity than 3G.
  • 5G (Fifth Generation): The latest generation of wireless mobile networks that provides faster speeds and lower latency compared to 4G.
  • 5G (Fifth Generation): The next generation of mobile network technology that promises to provide faster data transfer speeds and lower latency.
  • 5G: The fifth generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering even faster data speeds, lower latency, and improved capacity compared to 4G.
  • 5G: The fifth generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering even faster data transfer rates, lower latency, and greater capacity than 4G.
  • 5G: The fifth generation of mobile telecommunications technology, offering higher speeds, lower latency, and greater capacity compared to previous generations of mobile networks.
  • 5G: The fifth generation of wireless communication technology that promises higher speed and lower latency than previous generations.
  • 5G: The fifth generation of wireless technology that promises faster data speeds and lower latency than 4G.
  • Access Point: A device that allows Wi-Fi devices to connect to a wired network.
  • AP (Access Point): A device used to connect wireless devices to a wired network, allowing them to communicate with each other and with other wired devices on the network.
  • ARP (Address Resolution Protocol): A protocol used to map an IP address to a physical (MAC) address on a network.
  • Bandwidth throttling: The process of limiting the amount of bandwidth available to a device or network, usually to regulate network traffic and reduce congestion.
  • Bandwidth: A measure of the capacity of a communication channel to transmit data, usually expressed in bits per second (bps) or bytes per second.
  • Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network connection in a given time period.
  • Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time, typically measured in bits per second (bps).
  • Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time, usually measured in bits or bytes per second.
  • Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time.
  • Bandwidth: The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network connection in a given time period, usually measured in bits per second (bps) or bytes per second (Bps).
  • Bluetooth: A wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices.
  • Bluetooth: A wireless technology standard used for exchanging data over short distances.
  • Botnet: A group of compromised computers that are controlled remotely and used for malicious purposes, such as launching attacks on other systems or sending spam.
  • Bridge: A device that connects two or more computer networks together, often used to create a single large network or to connect different types of networks.
  • Broadband Modem: A modem that provides high-speed internet access.
  • Broadband: A high-speed internet connection that allows for fast data transfer and streaming.
  • Broadband: A type of high-speed internet connection that uses a wide bandwidth to provide high-speed data transfer.
  • Broadband: High-speed internet that allows for faster data transfer than traditional dial-up or basic internet services.
  • Bullet Point List All Internet Connection Terminology and Related Definitions.
  • Cable Modem: A modem that provides high-speed internet access over a cable television network.
  • Cable Modem: A type of modem that connects to a cable television service to provide internet access.
  • Cable: An internet connection that uses cable television lines to transmit data.
  • Cellular Data: Data that is transmitted over a cellular network, such as 3G or 4G.
  • Cellular Data: Data transmission over a cellular network, typically used by mobile devices to access the Internet and other data services.
  • Cellular Data: Data transmitted over a cellular network, as opposed to a Wi-Fi network.
  • Cellular Network: A type of wireless network that uses cell towers to provide mobile internet access.
  • Cloud Computing: A computing model in which shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on-demand over the Internet.
  • Cloud Computing: A computing model that allows users to access and use shared computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the Internet, without having to manage and maintain the underlying infrastructure.
  • Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing resources (such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence) over the Internet to provide faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN): A global network of servers that cache and serve content, such as web pages, videos, or images, to users based on their geographic location, reducing the distance data must travel and improving performance and reliability.
  • Data cap: A limit on the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given time period, usually imposed by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to regulate network traffic and reduce congestion.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A network protocol used to assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters dynamically to network devices.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A network protocol used to assign IP addresses to devices on a network automatically.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A network protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A protocol used by networked devices to obtain necessary configuration information, such as IP addresses, from a server.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A protocol used for automatically assigning IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and other network parameters to devices on a network.
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): A protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
  • Dial-Up Modem: An older type of modem that uses a telephone line to connect to the internet.
  • Dial-up: A slow internet connection that uses a telephone line to connect to the Internet.
  • Dial-Up: An older method of accessing the internet via a telephone line and modem.
  • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): A computer security term referring to a physical or logical sub-network that contains and exposes an organization’s external-facing services to a much larger and untrusted network, such as the Internet.
  • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): A network security zone that is used to protect an organization’s internal network from external threats by isolating external-facing services.
  • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): A network segment that is isolated from the rest of a network for security purposes.
  • DNS (Domain Name System): A hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.
  • DNS (Domain Name System): A hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet.
  • DNS (Domain Name System): A hierarchical decentralized naming system used for converting domain names into IP addresses on the Internet.
  • DNS (Domain Name System): A system that translates domain names into IP addresses.
  • Domain Name System (DNS): A hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers and other devices connected to the Internet, converting human-readable domain names into IP addresses.
  • Domain Name System (DNS): A hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers and other resources connected to the Internet or a private network, used to translate domain names into IP addresses.
  • Download Speed: The rate at which data can be received by a device from the Internet, usually expressed in megabits per second (Mbps).
  • Download Speed: The rate at which data can be received from the internet by a device.
  • Download speed: The rate at which data is transferred from the Internet to a device, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
  • DSL (Digital Subscriber Line): A broadband internet connection that uses existing telephone lines to transmit data.
  • DSL Modem: A modem that provides high-speed internet access over a digital subscriber line (DSL) network.
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): A network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and other network settings to devices on a network, often used to manage IP addresses on a local area network (LAN).
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): A protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network, allowing them to automatically obtain an IP address and other network configuration information when they connect to the network.
  • Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that can change each time a device connects to the Internet, assigned by a DHCP server.
  • Edge Computing: A computing model that brings computing and data processing closer to the edge of the network, often at the edge of the Internet or at the edge of a cloud computing infrastructure, to reduce latency, improve performance, and increase security.
  • Edge Computing: A computing paradigm in which data is processed at the edge of the network, closer to the source of the data, rather than in a centralized data center.
  • Ethernet over Copper: A type of Ethernet network that uses copper cables to provide high-speed data transmission, often used in local area networks or other wired networks.
  • Ethernet over Fiber: A type of Ethernet network that uses optical fiber cables to provide high-speed and high-capacity data transmission, often used in backbone or metropolitan area networks.
  • Ethernet: A family of wired networking technologies that provides high-speed data transmission and low latency, often used in local area networks (LANs) or other wired networks.
  • Ethernet: A standard for wired local area networks (LANs) that support high-speed data transfer.
  • Fast Ethernet: A standard for wired Ethernet networks that provides a data transfer rate of 100 megabits per second.
  • FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface): A type of network technology that uses fiber-optic cables to transmit data.
  • Fiber Optic Internet: A type of internet connection that uses fiber-optic cables to transmit data.
  • Fiber Optic Modem: A type of modem that uses fiber optic cables to provide high-speed internet access.
  • Fiber optic: An internet connection that uses fiber optic cables to transmit data.
  • Fiber Optic: An internet connection that uses light to transmit data through optical fibers.
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP): A standard network protocol used for transferring files between computers over the Internet, often used for large file transfers or for transferring files between servers.
  • Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
  • Firewall: A security device or software program that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on pre-defined security rules.
  • Firewall: A security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to a computer network.
  • Firewall: A security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
  • Firewall: A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
  • Firewall: A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, often using rules and policies to allow or deny access based on the source, destination, or type of data.
  • Fixed Wireless: An internet connection that uses radio waves to transmit data between a fixed antenna and a wireless modem.
  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet.
  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A standard protocol for transferring files over the internet.
  • FTP: A protocol used to transfer files over a network, usually between a client and a server, using a control connection and data connection.
  • Gateway: A device that connects a local network to another network, such as the internet.
  • Gateway: A device that connects two or more computer networks together and provides routing and other services, such as firewall, VPN, or DNS.
  • Gigabit Ethernet: A standard for wired Ethernet networks that provides a data transfer rate of 1 gigabit per second.
  • H.323: A set of protocols used for transmitting multimedia communications, such as voice and video, over the Internet and other networks.
  • Hotspot: A location that offers wireless internet access to mobile devices.
  • Hotspot: A location that provides public access to the Internet, usually for free or for a fee.
  • Hotspot: A location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a router connected to an Internet service provider.
  • Hotspot: A physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, free of charge.
  • Hotspot: A physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, often provided by businesses, libraries, or public venues.
  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): A protocol used for transmitting data over the Internet, specifically for the World Wide Web.
  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): A protocol used to transfer data over the internet, particularly for the web.
  • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): An encrypted version of HTTP used to transfer sensitive information over the internet.
  • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): An extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that adds security through SSL/TLS encryption.
  • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): An extension of the standard HTTP protocol that provides secure communication over the internet.
  • HTTPS: An extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) used to secure web communications, using SSL/TLS to encrypt and authenticate data transmission.
  • Hub: A device used to connect multiple devices together on a network, allowing them to communicate with each other.
  • Hubs: Network devices that broadcast data packets to all connected devices.
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): A standard protocol for transmitting data over the web, used for transferring web pages, images, and other data between web servers and clients.
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS): An encrypted version of HTTP, providing secure communication over the web, often used for online transactions, e-commerce, or other sensitive applications.
  • IKE (Internet Key Exchange): A protocol used to securely negotiate the establishment of an IPSec security association in a VPN.
  • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): A protocol used for accessing and retrieving email messages stored on a mail server.
  • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): A protocol used for retrieving email messages from a mail server.
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): An infrastructure delivery model that allows users to rent computing infrastructure, such as servers, storage, and networking, over the Internet, without having to invest in and maintain the underlying hardware.
  • Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP): A network protocol used to send messages related to network conditions or errors, often used for network diagnostics and troubleshooting.
  • Internet of Things (IoT): A network of devices that are connected to the Internet and can collect and exchange data, often using sensors and actuators, to create smart environments and new applications.
  • Internet Protocol (IP): A protocol for transmitting data over the Internet, defining the format of data packets and routing information, used as the underlying technology for the Internet and other networks.
  • Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4): The fourth version of the Internet Protocol, widely used to assign IP addresses and route data over the Internet, although its limited address space is becoming increasingly constrained.
  • Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6): The sixth version of the Internet Protocol, offering a larger address space and improved performance and security compared to IPv4, and increasingly used to support the growing number of connected devices and applications.
  • Internet Service Provider (ISP): A company that provides internet access to customers.
  • IP Address (Internet Protocol Address): A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
  • IP Address: A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
  • IP address: A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to the Internet for identification and communication purposes.
  • IP Address: A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to the internet.
  • IPsec (Internet Protocol Security): A protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session.
  • IPsec (Internet Protocol Security): A protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by encrypting and/or authenticating all IP packets.
  • IPSec (Internet Protocol Security): A protocol used for providing secure communication over the Internet by encrypting and authenticating IP packets.
  • IPsec: A protocol suite for secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications, providing data confidentiality, data integrity, and data authentication for network communications.
  • IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4): An earlier version of the Internet Protocol, which uses 32-bit addresses.
  • IPv4: The fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP) used for transmitting data over the Internet.
  • IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6): A newer version of the Internet Protocol, which uses 128-bit addresses.
  • IPv6: The latest version of the Internet Protocol (IP) that provides a larger address space and other improvements compared to IPv4.
  • ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network): A type of digital telephone service that provides more bandwidth than a traditional telephone line.
  • Jitter: The variability in the delay of packets over a network.
  • Jitter: The variation in latency or delay in a network.
  • Kbps (Kilobits per second): A unit of measurement for data transfer rates.
  • KBps (Kilobytes per second): A unit of measurement for data transfer rates.
  • L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol): A protocol for supporting virtual private networks (VPNs).
  • L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol): A protocol used for providing a secure virtual private network (VPN) connection over the Internet.
  • LAN (Local Area Network): A network of computers and devices that are connected together in a single geographic location, such as an office building or home.
  • Latency: The amount of time it takes for a data packet to travel from one device to another on a network.
  • Latency: The time it takes for a data packet to travel from one point to another on a network, usually measured in milliseconds (ms).
  • Latency: The time it takes for a packet of data to travel from its source to its destination, typically measured in milliseconds (ms).
  • Latency: The time it takes for a packet of data to travel from its source to its destination.
  • Latency: The time it takes for data to travel from its source to its destination and back again, often expressed in milliseconds (ms).
  • Load Balancer: A device that distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization, increase availability, and minimize response time.
  • Load Balancing: The distribution of network traffic across multiple servers or connections to optimize performance and ensure reliability.
  • LTE (Long-Term Evolution): A 4G wireless broadband technology that provides high-speed Internet and data access.
  • LTE (Long-Term Evolution): A standard for wireless broadband communication that provides high-speed data transfer and internet access.
  • LTE (Long-Term Evolution): A wireless broadband technology used for providing internet connectivity to mobile devices.
  • LTE: A wireless communication standard that provides high-speed data and voice communication services.
  • LTE: Long-Term Evolution, a standard for wireless broadband communications that is widely used for mobile devices, offering high-speed data transfer rates and low latency.
  • MAC Address: A unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment.
  • MAC filtering: A security feature used in wireless networks to allow or block access to the network based on the MAC address of the device.
  • Malware: A type of software that is designed to harm or exploit computer systems and networks.
  • Mbps (Megabits per second): A unit of measurement for data transfer rates.
  • MBps (Megabytes per second): A unit of measurement for data transfer rates.
  • MIMO: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, a technology that uses multiple antennas at both the transmitting and receiving end of a wireless connection to improve performance, increase capacity, and reduce interference.
  • Mobile Broadband: A type of internet connection that provides high-speed internet access using a mobile network.
  • Mobile Broadband: A type of internet connection that uses cellular network technology to provide internet access.
  • Mobile Broadband: A type of wireless broadband technology that provides high-speed Internet access for mobile devices, typically using a cellular network or other wireless technology.
  • Mobile Hotspot: A device that provides Wi-Fi access using a mobile network connection.
  • Modem: A device that connects a computer to the internet using a telephone line.
  • Modem: A device that converts digital data into analog signals for transmission over analog communication channels (such as telephone lines) and vice versa.
  • Modem: A device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information.
  • Modem: A device that modulates analog signals for transmission over a communication line and demodulates the received signals to reconstruct the original data.
  • Modem: A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals for transmission and reception over a communication channel, often used to connect to an Internet service provider (ISP) using a telephone line or cable.
  • Modem: A device used to connect a computer or network to the Internet or another computer network.
  • MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching): A type of data-carrying technique for high-performance telecommunications networks.
  • NAT (Network Address Translation): A method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.
  • NAT (Network Address Translation): A method used for remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic-forwarding device.
  • NAT (Network Address Translation): A technique used to map one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.
  • NAT (Network Address Translation): A technology used to map multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address to conserve the limited pool of available public IP addresses.
  • NAT Firewall: A firewall that uses network address translation (NAT) to protect private networks from unauthorized access while allowing users to access the internet.
  • Network Address Translation (NAT): A method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device, often used to connect multiple devices to the Internet using a single public IP address.
  • Network Address Translation (NAT): A method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.
  • Network Address Translation (NAT): A technology used to map one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.
  • Network Interface Card (NIC): A hardware component installed in a computer that provides the connection to a network.
  • NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol): A protocol used for distributing, reading, and posting Usenet news articles.
  • Packet Loss: The number of packets that are lost or dropped during transmission over a network.
  • Packet: A unit of data that is transmitted over a network, typically containing a header with information about the source and destination, and a payload with the actual data being transmitted.
  • Packet: A unit of data transmitted over a network.
  • Phishing: A type of cyber attack that uses fake emails or websites to trick users into revealing sensitive information.
  • PING (Packet Internet Groper): A network administration utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • Ping: A diagnostic tool used to test the latency of a network connection by sending a small packet of data to a device and measuring the time it takes for the device to respond.
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS): A platform delivery model that allows developers to build, deploy, and manage applications and services over the Internet, without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.
  • POP (Post Office Protocol): A protocol used for retrieving email messages from a mail server.
  • POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3): A protocol used for retrieving email messages from a mail server.
  • Port Forwarding: A method of forwarding incoming network traffic to a specific device on a network.
  • Port Forwarding: A network operation that forwards incoming network traffic to a specific device on a private network, based on the port number and IP address.
  • Port Forwarding: The process of directing incoming traffic to a specific device on a network.
  • Port Triggering: A feature of a firewall that opens an incoming port when the firewall detects outbound traffic on a specific port.
  • Powerline Networking: A technology that uses electrical power lines to transmit data, often used to extend a wired or wireless network to areas that are difficult to reach with traditional wired or wireless technology.
  • PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): A data link protocol used to establish a direct connection between two nodes, such as between a computer and a modem.
  • PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): A protocol used to establish a direct connection between two computers over a telephone line or other network.
  • PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol): A method for implementing virtual private networks (VPNs).
  • PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol): A protocol used for creating a secure virtual private network (VPN) connection over the Internet.
  • Private IP Address: An IP address that is not globally unique and can only be used within a private network, such as a home or office.
  • Public IP Address: An IP address that is globally unique and can be used to access a device from the Internet.
  • QoS (Quality of Service): The guarantee of a certain level of performance for a specific service or application over a network.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): A set of technologies and techniques used to manage network resources and prioritize different types of network traffic, often used to improve the performance and reliability of real-time applications, such as voice and video.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): The measure of the overall performance of a network, including factors such as bandwidth, latency, and jitter.
  • Ransomware: A type of malware that encrypts a user’s files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.
  • RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol): A protocol used for remote access to a computer over a network.
  • RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol): A protocol used for remotely accessing and controlling a computer over a network, such as the Internet.
  • RDP: A protocol used for remote desktop access, allowing a user to control a remote computer as if they were sitting in front of it, often used to access a Windows-based computer from another device.
  • Remote Access Server: A server that provides remote access to a network or the Internet.
  • Remote Access: The ability to access a computer or network from a remote location, often using a remote desktop protocol such as RDP, SSH, or Telnet.
  • Remote Access: The ability to access a computer or network from a remote location.
  • Remote Desktop: A software or operating system feature that allows a computer’s desktop environment to be run remotely on one system, while being displayed on another device.
  • Ronald Legarski Internet Connection: Terminologies and Definitions.
  • Router Configuration: The process of setting up and managing the settings of a network router.
  • Router Configuration: The process of setting up and managing the settings of a router.
  • Router: A device that forwards data packets between computer networks and manages network traffic, often using network address translation (NAT) to connect multiple devices to the Internet using a single public IP address.
  • Router: A device that forwards data packets between computer networks, allowing communication between different networks and with the Internet.
  • Router: A device that routes data between different computer networks.
  • Router: A device used to connect multiple networks together, allowing devices on one network to communicate with devices on another network.
  • Router: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
  • RouterOS: An operating system used in routers and other network devices, based on the Linux kernel, that provides advanced routing, firewall, VPN, and other networking features.
  • RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol): A protocol used for transmitting real-time data, such as audio and video, over the Internet.
  • RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol): A protocol used for controlling the delivery of data with real-time properties, such as audio and video.
  • Satellite Internet: A type of internet connection that uses satellites to provide internet access in areas where terrestrial broadband connections are unavailable.
  • Satellite Internet: A type of internet connection that uses satellites to provide internet access.
  • Satellite: An internet connection that uses satellites to transmit data.
  • SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): A secure file transfer protocol used to transfer files over the Internet.
  • SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): A secure version of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that encrypts both the command and data channels, providing secure file transfers.
  • SFTP: A secure file transfer protocol that uses the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol to encrypt data transmission and provide authentication and secure file transfers over a network.
  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): A standard protocol used for transmitting email over the Internet, used by email servers and clients to send and receive email messages.
  • SIP (Session Initiation Protocol): A communication protocol used for initiating, maintaining, modifying and terminating real-time sessions that involve video, voice, messaging and other communications between two or more endpoints on IP networks.
  • SIP (Session Initiation Protocol): A protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating multimedia sessions, such as voice and video calls, over the Internet.
  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): A protocol used for sending email messages over the internet.
  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): A protocol used to send and receive email messages over the Internet.
  • SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol): A protocol used for managing and monitoring network devices, such as routers and switches.
  • Software as a Service (SaaS): A software delivery model that allows users to access and use software applications over the Internet, without having to install or manage the software on their own device.
  • SONET (Synchronous Optical Networking): A type of optical fiber-based network technology.
  • Spam: Unsolicited or unwanted email messages sent in bulk to a large number of recipients.
  • SSH: A secure protocol used for remote login and other secure network services, providing encryption and authentication of data transmission.
  • SSID (Service Set Identifier): A unique name that identifies a wireless local area network (WLAN).
  • SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security): Security protocols used to encrypt data transmitted over the Internet to protect it from eavesdropping and tampering.
  • SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): A security protocol that provides encryption for data transmission over the internet.
  • SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer Virtual Private Network): A type of VPN that uses SSL to encrypt and secure data transmitted over the Internet.
  • SSL/TLS: A security protocol used to secure web and other Internet-based communications, providing encryption and authentication of data transmission.
  • Static IP Address: An IP address that does not change and is assigned to a device by an administrator.
  • Streaming: The delivery of audio, video, or other multimedia content over the internet in real-time.
  • Streaming: The delivery of multimedia content (such as audio, video, or games) over the Internet in a continuous and rapid manner, allowing it to be played in real-time without having to download the entire file.
  • Subnet Mask: A 32-bit mask used to divide an IP address into subnets and specify the network and host portions of the address.
  • Subnet Mask: A mask used to identify which part of an IP address represents the network and which part represents the host.
  • Switch: A device that connects multiple devices together on a local area network (LAN) and forwards data packets based on the destination MAC address.
  • Switch: A device used to connect multiple devices together on a network, allowing them to communicate with each other and share network resources.
  • Switch: A networking device that connects devices together and enables communication between them by forwarding data packets.
  • Switches: Network devices that use media access control (MAC) addresses to forward data packets to their intended destinations.
  • T1 Line: A type of digital circuit that provides a data transfer rate of 1.544 megabits per second.
  • T3 Line: A type of digital circuit that provides a data transfer rate of 44.736 megabits per second.
  • TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): The suite of protocols used for transmitting data over the internet.
  • Telnet: A network protocol used for remote login and remote control of computers, allowing users to log in to a remote computer and run applications or access data as if they were physically present at the computer.
  • Telnet: A protocol used for remote login to a server, allowing a user to control a remote computer as if they were sitting in front of it.
  • Telnet: A protocol used to provide remote access to a computer over the Internet.
  • TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol): A simplified version of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) used for uploading and downloading files to and from network devices, such as routers and switches.
  • That concludes my list of Internet connection terminology and related definitions. If there’s anything else you would like to know, feel free to ask!
  • TLS (Transport Layer Security): A successor to SSL, a security protocol that provides encryption for data transmission over the internet.
  • Traceroute: A network diagnostic tool used to trace the path taken by packets from a source to a destination.
  • Transport Control Protocol (TCP): A protocol used for transmitting data over the Internet, providing reliable data transfer, error correction, and flow control, used by many applications, including the web, email, and other services.
  • Trojan: A type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into downloading it.
  • Tunneling: A process of encapsulating one protocol within another protocol to allow the transmission of data over a public network, such as the Internet.
  • Upload Speed: The rate at which data can be transmitted from a device to the Internet, usually expressed in megabits per second (Mbps).
  • Upload Speed: The rate at which data can be transmitted from a device to the internet.
  • Upload speed: The rate at which data is transferred from a device to the Internet, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
  • Upload/Download Speed: The rate at which data is transmitted to or from a device over the internet.
  • UPnP (Universal Plug and Play): A set of networking protocols that allows devices to connect to and communicate with each other over a network.
  • User Datagram Protocol (UDP): A protocol used for transmitting data over the Internet, providing faster, lower-overhead data transfer compared to TCP, often used by real-time or other performance-sensitive applications.
  • Virtual Private Network (VPN): A private network that is built over a public infrastructure, such as the Internet, and is designed to provide secure remote access to a corporate network.
  • Virtual Private Network (VPN): A private network that is created over a public network, such as the Internet, and uses encryption to secure the data transmission, often used to connect remote workers or to protect privacy.
  • Virtual Private Network (VPN): A private network that uses public infrastructure, such as the Internet, to securely connect remote sites or users, allowing them to access resources or communicate as if they were on a private network.
  • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP): A protocol used to provide redundancy and failover for network routers, allowing multiple routers to share a virtual IP address and take over as the active router in case of a failure.
  • Virus: A type of malware that self-replicates by infecting other files or systems.
  • VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network): A logical grouping of devices on a network that are separated from other devices, even though they may be physically connected to the same network.
  • VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network): A network that uses software to divide a single physical network into multiple virtual networks.
  • VLAN: A virtual local area network that allows multiple physical LANs to be grouped together and treated as a single logical LAN, often used to segment a network for security or performance reasons.
  • VNC (Virtual Network Computing): A remote access technology that allows a user to view and control a computer from a remote location.
  • VNC (Virtual Network Computing): An open-source protocol used for remotely accessing and controlling a computer over a network, such as the Internet.
  • VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol): A technology that enables the delivery of voice communications over the internet.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A private network that uses public network (internet) infrastructure to securely connect remote sites or users together.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A private network that uses public networks, such as the internet, to securely connect remote users or devices to a network.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A secure network connection that enables users to access a private network over a public network (such as the Internet) as if they were directly connected to the private network.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A secure private network that is created over the public Internet, allowing users to securely connect to a remote network.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A secure, private network that is created over a public network (such as the internet) to allow remote users to securely access a network.
  • WAN (Wide Area Network): A network of computers and devices that are connected together across multiple geographic locations, such as multiple office buildings or cities.
  • WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): A security protocol used to secure early wireless networks, now considered to be insecure.
  • WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): An encryption protocol used in wireless networks to provide privacy and security.
  • Wi-Fi 6: The sixth generation of Wi-Fi technology, offering faster speeds, greater capacity, and improved performance for dense device environments compared to previous generations of Wi-Fi.
  • Wi-Fi Calling: A technology that allows users to make and receive phone calls over a Wi-Fi network, often used in areas with poor cellular coverage or to save money on international roaming charges.
  • Wi-Fi Direct: A technology for wirelessly connecting devices directly without the need for a wireless access point.
  • Wi-Fi Direct: A technology that allows Wi-Fi devices to connect directly to each other without the need for a router.
  • Wi-Fi Direct: A Wi-Fi technology that allows devices to directly connect and communicate with each other without the need for a Wi-Fi access point or router, often used for peer-to-peer file transfers or other device-to-device communications.
  • Wi-Fi Hotspot: A location that provides Wi-Fi access to the internet, typically in public areas.
  • Wi-Fi Hotspot: A location where people can access the internet through a wireless local area network (WLAN) with the use of a router connected to an internet service provider.
  • Wi-Fi: A wireless local area network (WLAN) technology that uses radio waves to provide high-speed data connections between devices within a limited geographic area, typically a few hundred feet.
  • Wi-Fi: A wireless local area network (WLAN) technology that uses radio waves to provide high-speed wireless internet and network connections.
  • Wi-Fi: A wireless local area network (WLAN) technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections.
  • Wi-Fi: A wireless local area network (WLAN) technology used for high-speed internet access.
  • Wi-Fi: A wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to a network and access the internet wirelessly.
  • WiGig: A wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology that provides high-speed data transmission for short-range wireless connections, typically used for wireless docking, data transfer, and other applications that require high-speed wireless connectivity.
  • WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access): A wireless communications standard that provides high-speed internet access.
  • WINS (Windows Internet Name Service): A Microsoft implementation of the NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS), a name server and service for Microsoft Windows operating systems.
  • Wireless Access Point (WAP): A device that connects wireless devices to a wired network.
  • Wireless Access Point (WAP): A device that provides wireless access to a wired network.
  • Wireless Ad-Hoc Network: A type of wireless network where devices communicate directly with each other without the need for a central router.
  • Wireless Bridge: A device that connects two wired networks together using Wi-Fi.
  • Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi): A popular term used to refer to the Wi-Fi technology, used for wireless local area networking and Internet access.
  • Wireless LAN (Local Area Network): A wireless network that covers a small geographical area and allows devices to communicate with each other and with other wired devices on the network.
  • Wireless Mesh Network: A type of wireless network that uses multiple nodes to form a self-healing network, with each node relaying data to other nodes in the network, often used in challenging or hard-to-reach environments.
  • Wireless Range Extender: A device that extends the range of a wireless network by repeating the signal from an existing network, often used to overcome obstacles or extend coverage to hard-to-reach areas.
  • Wireless Repeater: A device that extends the range of a Wi-Fi network by repeating the signal from a router.
  • Wireless Repeater: A device that extends the range of a wireless network.
  • Wireless Router: A device that acts as a router and a wireless access point, allowing devices to connect to the Internet wirelessly.
  • Wireless Router: A device that combines the functions of a router and a wireless access point.
  • Wireless Router: A device that combines the functions of a router and an access point, allowing multiple devices to connect to a Wi-Fi network.
  • Wireless Router: A device that connects to an Internet service provider (ISP) and provides Wi-Fi access to multiple devices.
  • Wireless WAN (Wide Area Network): A wireless network that covers a wide geographical area and allows users to connect to the Internet or other remote networks.
  • Worm: A type of malware that self-replicates across a network without user interaction.
  • WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access): A security protocol used to secure Wi-Fi networks.
  • WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access): An encryption protocol used in wireless networks to provide stronger security than WEP.
  • WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II): An encryption protocol used in wireless networks to provide stronger security than WPA.
  • WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II): An improved version of WPA that provides stronger security for Wi-Fi networks.
  • WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access III): The latest encryption protocol used in wireless networks to provide stronger security and privacy than WPA2.
  • WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup): A security standard used in wireless networks to make it easier to set up a secure wireless network.
  • X.509: A standard for digital certificates and public key infrastructure (PKI) used in secure communication on the internet.
  • Zero-rating: A pricing model where internet service providers (ISPs) do not charge their customers for the data used by specific applications or services.
  • Zettabyte (ZB): A unit of data storage and data transfer equivalent to one sextillion (10^21) bytes.
  • Zigbee: A low-power, low-data-rate wireless networking standard used for a wide