Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) are the part of a domain name that comes after the final dot, such as “.com” or “.org.” Standard gTLDs are some of the most common and widely recognized domain extensions on the internet. They serve various purposes, and each has its own significance. Here are some standard gTLDs:

  1. .com (Commercial): Originally intended for commercial organizations, .com is the most popular and versatile gTLD. It’s often used for general websites, businesses, and e-commerce.
  2. .org (Organization): Originally intended for non-profit organizations, .org is now available for a wide range of entities, including charities, schools, and community groups.
  3. .net (Network): Historically associated with network-related entities, .net is used by a variety of organizations, including internet service providers and technology companies.
  4. .edu (Education): Reserved for accredited educational institutions, such as universities and colleges. It helps users identify educational resources.
  5. .gov (Government): Reserved for U.S. federal government agencies. Similar country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) exist for other governments, such as .gov.uk for the United Kingdom.
  6. .mil (Military): Reserved for the U.S. Department of Defense and military-related entities.
  7. .int (International): Reserved for international treaty organizations and other specialized agencies.
  8. .coop (Cooperative): Intended for cooperatives, such as worker cooperatives and agricultural cooperatives.
  9. .aero (Aerospace): Intended for the aviation industry, including airlines, airports, and aerospace companies.
  10. .museum (Museum): Reserved for museums and cultural institutions.
  11. .name (Name): Designed for individuals to register domain names under their own names.
  12. .pro (Professional): Intended for certified professionals, such as lawyers, doctors, and accountants.
  13. .info (Information): Used for informational websites and is open for general registration.
  14. .biz (Business): Designed for businesses and commercial enterprises.
  15. .tel (Telephone): Originally intended for publishing contact information but has evolved to offer various communication-related services.
  16. .mobi (Mobile): Intended for mobile-friendly websites and mobile applications.

These standard gTLDs provide a way to categorize and identify the type or purpose of a website or online entity. However, with the introduction of new gTLDs, there are now many more domain extensions available for specific niches and industries, allowing website owners to choose domain names that align closely with their content or brand.