A private communication network, often referred to as a private network, is a network infrastructure that is restricted for use within a specific organization, group, or entity. It is designed to facilitate communication and data sharing among members while maintaining a high level of security and control. Private networks can include corporate networks, government networks, educational institution networks, and more.

Private networks offer several advantages, including enhanced security, better control over network resources, and the ability to tailor the network infrastructure to specific organizational needs. These networks can be physically separated from public networks like the internet, creating a controlled environment for sensitive data and communications.

In a private network, administrators have the authority to set up access controls, implement security protocols, and manage network traffic to ensure smooth operations and protect sensitive information. This level of customization and control is what distinguishes private networks from public networks, which are open for use by anyone.