An adjective is a part of speech that describes, identifies, or quantifies a noun or pronoun. Essentially, it provides more information about what or whom it’s modifying. Adjectives can describe attributes like color, size, shape, quantity, age, and many other characteristics.
Examples:
- Color: red apple, blue sky
- Size: big house, tiny ant
- Shape: round ball, square box
- Quantity: few people, several items
- Age: old man, young child
- Opinion: beautiful painting, boring movie
- Condition: dirty shirt, clean plate
Position of Adjectives:
In English, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify. For instance, in the phrase “a green tree,” “green” (adjective) comes before “tree” (noun).
Comparative and Superlative Forms:
Adjectives also have comparative and superlative forms to compare two or more nouns.
- Positive: tall
- Comparative: taller (than)
- Superlative: tallest (of all)
Note:
It’s important to be aware of adjectives’ placement and agreement rules in different languages, as they might differ from English.
In short, adjectives are essential in providing a more detailed and vivid picture when describing or talking about nouns and pronouns.