Meitnerium isotopes (Mt, Z = 109) — complete ground-state set

Notation. Nuclides are written with the mass number as a left superscript (e.g., ²⁷⁸Mt).
Columns. Stable? — Meitnerium has no stable isotopes. Half-lives = evaluated values. Decay → daughter(s) shows main branches. Radiation: α, SF (spontaneous fission), EC (electron capture). Origin: all isotopes are synthetic. Uses: R research only.
Primary data spine: evaluated Isotopes of meitnerium (ENSDF/NUBASE 2020).


Table — ground states

NuclideZAStable?Half-lifeDecay → daughter(s)RadiationOriginNotes & Uses
²⁶⁵Mt109265No~0.7 msα → ²⁶¹BhαFusion-evap.R.
²⁶⁶Mt109266No~1.0 msα → ²⁶²BhαSyntheticR.
²⁶⁷Mt109267No~5 msα → ²⁶³BhαSyntheticR.
²⁶⁸Mt109268No21 msα → ²⁶⁴BhαSyntheticR.
²⁶⁹Mt109269No70 msα → ²⁶⁵BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷⁰Mt109270No0.7 sα → ²⁶⁶BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷¹Mt109271No1.3 sα → ²⁶⁷BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷²Mt109272No1.9 sα → ²⁶⁸BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷³Mt109273No0.7 sα → ²⁶⁹BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷⁴Mt109274No0.44 sα → ²⁷⁰BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷⁵Mt109275No0.62 sα → ²⁷¹BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷⁶Mt109276No0.72 sα → ²⁷²BhαSyntheticR.
²⁷⁷Mt109277No0.7 msSF (dominant)SFSyntheticR.
²⁷⁸Mt109278No4.0 sα → ²⁷⁴BhαSynthetic (GSI, JINR)Longest-lived isotope, used in chemistry studies.

Natural isotopes of meitnerium

  • None.
  • All isotopes are synthetic, first produced at GSI Darmstadt in 1982 by bombarding bismuth-209 with iron-58.

Applied & research highlights

  • ²⁷⁸Mt (4 s): longest-lived isotope, enabled first chemical studies of Mt in the early 2000s.
  • Meitnerium is in Group 9 of the periodic table, predicted to behave like iridium, but its chemistry is still largely unexplored due to extreme rarity.
  • Only produced in atom-at-a-time quantities.
  • No practical applications beyond fundamental nuclear and chemical research.

Totals — Meitnerium (Z = 109)

  • Ground-state isotopes listed14 (A = 265–278).
  • Stable0.
  • Unstable14.

Running cumulative totals (through Mt):
From Hs ledger: ≥ 3 267 total, 252 stable, ≥ 3 014 unstable.
Add Mt (+14 total, +0 stable, +14 unstable) → ≥ 3 281 total, 252 stable, ≥ 3 028 unstable.


Sources

  • Isotopic list (A = 265–278)Isotopes of meitnerium (ENSDF/NUBASE 2020).
  • Discovery (1982, GSI Darmstadt)first produced in Bi-209 + Fe-58 fusion.
  • Chemistry studies (²⁷⁸Mt)transactinide gas-phase experiments.

Next element: Darmstadtium — Ds (Z = 110).

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