Master Isotope Table — Known vs Predicted (Z = 1–118)

This ledger shows for each element:

  • Known isotopes(experimentally observed)
  • Stable (strict)isotopes (per IUPAC; ultra-long-lived treated as radioactive)
  • Unstable isotopes(= Known − Stable)
  • Predicted isotopes(scaled to Neufcourt et al. 2020 central estimate: 7,759 total bound nuclides)
  • Gap(Predicted − Known)

Totals

  • Total elements: 118
  • Known isotopes: 3,269
  • Stable isotopes (strict): 273
  • Unstable isotopes: 2,996
  • Predicted isotopes: 7,759
  • Total Gap: 4,490
  • Scale factor: 2.373509

Table (Z = 1–118)

ZElementKnownStable (strict)UnstablePredicted (est.)Gap
1H7251710
2He9272112
3Li11292615
4Be121112816
5B132113118
6C152133621
7N162143822
8O173144023
9F181174325
10Ne193164526
11Na201194727
12Mg223195230
13Al221215230
14Si233205532
15P231225532
16S244205733
17Cl242225733
18Ar243215733
19K242225733
20Ca246185733
21Sc251245934
22Ti265216236
23V261256236
24Cr264226236
25Mn261256236
26Fe284246638
27Co291286940
28Ni315267443
29Cu292276940
30Zn305257141
31Ga312297443
32Ge325277644
33As331327845
34Se306247141
35Br312297443
36Kr326267644
37Rb321317644
38Sr344308147
39Y321317644
40Zr345298147
41Nb341338147
42Mo357288348
43Tc360368549
44Ru377308851
45Rh351348348
46Pd366308549
47Ag382369052
48Cd398319354
49In392379354
50Sn4010309555
51Sb362348549
52Te388309052
53I371368851
54Xe409319555
55Cs391389354
56Ba407339555
57La391389354
58Ce404369555
59Pr391389354
60Nd415369756
61Pm390399354
62Sm417349756
63Eu402389555
64Gd417349756
65Tb391389354
66Dy407339555
67Ho391389354
68Er406349555
69Tm391389354
70Yb417349756
71Lu401399555
72Hf365318549
73Ta371368851
74W355308348
75Re391389354
76Os357288348
77Ir342328147
78Pt356298348
79Au361358549
80Hg387319052
81Tl392379354
82Pb4343910259
83Bi410419756
84Po4204210058
85At390399354
86Rn390399354
87Fr340348147
88Ra340348147
89Ac330337845
90Th311307443
91Pa290296940
92U280286638
93Np200204727
94Pu200204727
95Am170174023
96Cm190194526
97Bk210215029
98Cf200204727
99Es180184325
100Fm190194526
101Md160163822
102No130133118
103Lr160163822
104Rf180184325
105Db160163822
106Sg140143319
107Bh150153621
108Hs150153621
109Mt130133118
110Ds150153621
111Rg110112615
112Cn9092112
113Nh9092112
114Fl606148
115Mc40495
116Lv40495
117Ts20253
118Og10121

Method: Predictions are scaled per element so that the global sum matches 7,759 predicted isotopes. Source reference: Neufcourt et al., 2020.


Key terms in plain language

Open a term for a concise explanation of language used on this page.

Broadband

A general term for always-on, high-speed Internet access. Broadband can be delivered over fiber, cable, DSL, fixed wireless, cellular, or satellite networks.

Cloud Computing

Computing resources—such as applications, servers, storage, or databases—delivered from remote infrastructure and scaled as requirements change.

Cybersecurity

The practices and controls used to protect identities, devices, networks, applications, and data from unauthorized access, disruption, or manipulation.

Identity and Access Management (IAM)

The systems and policies that determine who a user is, what resources they may access, and how that access is authenticated and reviewed.

API

An application programming interface is a defined way for software systems to exchange data or request functions from one another.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Software designed to perform tasks involving prediction, classification, generation, reasoning, or decision support. Business use still requires clear data, governance, security, and human accountability.