| 1 | H | fuels, fusion, chemicals | H₂ hubs, ammonia | RF, Opt, Sat, Human | β (³H), no Kα | H₂ loops, LOHC |
| 2 | He | cryogenics, lasers | constrained ASU | Fiber, Sat, Human | — | reliquefaction |
| 3 | Li | batteries, ceramics | EV cathodes | Fiber, RF, Sat, Human | —, soft Kα | Li-ion recycling |
| 4 | Be | aerospace, neutron reflectors | alloy niche | RF, Opt, Human | —, soft Kα | scrap loops |
| 5 | B | control rods, glass, doping | boric acid | Fiber, RF, Human | 478γ, soft Kα | slag recovery |
| 6 | C | electrodes, graphene, DAC | graphite, ¹⁴C labs | Fiber, Opt, Human | 511γ (PET), soft Kα | DAC, anode recycling |
| 7 | N | fertilizers, GaN/AlN | NH₃ trade | RF, Sat, Human | 511γ (¹³N), soft Kα | nitrate loop |
| 8 | O | medical O₂, LOX rockets | tonnage | Fiber, Sat, Human | 511γ (¹⁵O), soft Kα | O₂ onsite |
| 9 | F | UF₆, etch gases, PET | HF chain | RF, Fiber, Human | 511γ (¹⁸F), soft Kα | PFC abatement |
| 10 | Ne | lithography lasers | ASU co-product | Sat, Fiber, Human | — | Ne recycle |
| 11 | Na | glass, ²²Na PET | soda ash | Fiber, RF, Human | 1274γ, Kα=1.041 | Na-ion batteries |
| 12 | Mg | alloys, refractories | EV alloys | Fiber, Human | —, Kα=1.253 | scrap loops |
| 13 | Al | structures, conductors | LME traded | Fiber, Sat, Human | 1808γ (²⁶Al), Kα=1.486 | high recycling |
| 14 | Si | semiconductors, PV | wafers | Fiber, Opt, Q, Human | —, Kα=1.740 | PV recycle |
| 15 | P | fertilizers, InP/GaP | phosphate | Sat, Human | β-only, Kα=2.013 | struvite recovery |
| 16 | S | H₂SO₄, MoS₂ | refinery link | RF, Human | —, Kα=2.307 | MoS₂ reclaim |
| 17 | Cl | PVC, disinfectants | chlor-alkali | Fiber, Human | —, Kα=2.622 | PVC recycling |
| 18 | Ar | welding, plasma | ASU | RF, Sat, Human | 1294γ, Kα=2.957 | recycle skids |
| 19 | K | fertilizers, glass | potash | Sat, Human | 1461γ, Kα=3.312 | ash loops |
| 20 | Ca | cement, fluxes | cement index | Sat, Human | —, Kα=3.691 | low-C cements |
| 21 | Sc | alloys, SOFC | boutique | RF, Opt, Human | 889/1120γ, Kα=4.090 | alloy recycle |
| 22 | Ti | aerospace, pigments | sponge/ingot | Sat, Fiber, Human | 1157γ, Kα=4.511 | powder reclaim |
| 23 | V | steel, VRFBs | ferro-V | RF, Sat, Human | 983γ, Kα=4.952 | electrolyte reuse |
| 24 | Cr | stainless, plating | ferrochrome | Fiber, Human | 320γ, Kα=5.415 | scrap, Cr(III) |
| 25 | Mn | steel, cathodes | ferro-Mn | Sat, RF, Human | 835γ, Kα=5.899 | battery recycle |
| 26 | Fe | steel, transformers | steel index | Sat, Fiber, Human | 1099γ (⁵⁹Fe), Kα=6.404 | EAF loops |
| 27 | Co | superalloys, batteries | EV demand | RF, Sat, Human | 1173/1332γ, Kα=6.930 | cathode recovery |
| 28 | Ni | stainless, plating | LME | Fiber, Sat, Human | —, Kα=7.478 | stainless/battery loops |
| 29 | Cu | grids, broadband | LME | Fiber, RF, Human | 511γ (⁶⁴Cu), Kα=8.048 | e-waste Cu recovery |
| 30 | Zn | galvanizing, Zn-air | construction | RF, Human | 1116γ, Kα=8.638 | galvanizing loops |
| 31 | Ga | GaN/GaAs, LEDs | by-product | RF, Opt, Human | 93–300γ, Kα=9.251 | LED reclaim |
| 32 | Ge | optics, detectors | critical | Opt, Q, Human | —, Kα=9.886 | IR lens recycle |
| 33 | As | semiconductors | restricted | Fiber, Human | 559/596γ, Kα=10.543 | GaAs reclaim |
| 34 | Se | CdSe PV, glass | Cu refining | Opt, Human | 136/265γ, Kα=11.222 | PV recycling |
| 35 | Br | flame retardants, ZnBr flow | brines | Sat, Human | 554/777γ, Kα=11.924 | electrolyte reuse |
| 36 | Kr | lighting, ⁸⁵Kr tracer | ASU | Sat, Human | 514γ, Kα=12.648 | noble gas recycle |
| 37 | Rb | PET, clocks | niche | Q, Fiber, Human | 511γ (⁸²Rb), Kα=13.395 | generator loops |
| 38 | Sr | magnets, therapy | ceramics | Human, RF | ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y β, Kα=14.165 | CRT/ferrite recovery |
| 39 | Y | lasers, therapy | REE basket | Opt, Human | 898/1836γ, Kα=14.958 | phosphor recycle |
| 40 | Zr | cladding, ceramics | zircon | Fiber, Human | 724γ, Kα=15.775 | zirconia recycling |
| 41 | Nb | superconductors, capacitors | boutique | Q, Fiber, Human | 766γ, Kα=16.615 | capacitor loops |
| 42 | Mo | alloys, ⁹⁹Mo→Tc | isotope trade | Fiber, Human | 140γ, Kα=17.479 | generator returns |
| 43 | Tc | imaging (⁹⁹ᵐTc) | hospital chain | Fiber, Human | 140γ, Kα=18.349 | generator loops |
| 44 | Ru | catalysts, chips | PGM | Opt, Fiber, Human | 497γ, Kα=19.279 | catalyst reclaim |
| 45 | Rh | autocats, optics | volatile | RF, Human | 356/697γ, Kα=20.216 | catalyst recycle |
| 46 | Pd | catalysts, fuel cells | auto/fuel cell | Fiber, Human | weak γ, Kα=21.179 | catalyst recovery |
| 47 | Ag | PV, electronics | COMEX/LME | Fiber, Opt, Human | 658γ, Kα=22.162 | e-waste recovery |
| 48 | Cd | PV, NiCd | restricted | Fiber, Human | 88γ, Kα=23.173 | PV/NiCd loops |
| 49 | In | ITO, LEDs | by-product | Opt, Fiber, Human | 171/245γ, Kα=24.209 | display recycle |
| 50 | Sn | solder, bronze | LME | Fiber, Human | 392γ, Kα=25.271 | solder recovery |
| 51 | Sb | flame retardants | concentrated | RF, Human | 602/1691γ, Kα=26.359 | Pb–Sb battery loops |
| 52 | Te | CdTe PV, thermo | Cu refining | Fiber, Opt, Human | 159γ, Kα=27.472 | PV panel recycle |
| 53 | I | medicine, disinfectants | salts | Fiber, Human | 364γ, Kα=28.612 | isotope recycling |
| 54 | Xe | propulsion, imaging | ASU | Sat, Opt, Human | 81γ, Kα=29.779 | Xe recovery |
| 55 | Cs | clocks, ¹³⁷Cs γ | standards | Q, Fiber, Human | 662γ, Kα=30.973 | sealed-source loops |
| 56 | Ba | contrast, ceramics | barite | Fiber, Human | 356γ, Kα=32.193 | barite/contrast recycling |
| 57 | La | optics, catalysts | REE basket | Opt, Fiber, Human | 1596γ, Kα=33.442 | catalyst recovery |
| 58 | Ce | polishing, catalysts | REE driver | RF, Human | 145γ, Kα=34.717 | catalyst loops |
| 59 | Pr | magnets, lasers | Nd–Pr chain | Sat, Opt, Human | 312γ, Kα=36.030 | magnet recycling |
| 60 | Nd | magnets, lasers | EV/turbines | Fiber, RF, Opt, Human | —, Kα=37.346 | magnet loops |
| 61 | Pm | beta batteries | synthetic | RF, Human | β (¹⁴⁷Pm), Kα=38.609 | sealed-source loops |
| 62 | Sm | magnets, therapy | REE basket | RF, Opt, Human | 103γ, Kα=40.120 | magnet recycling |
| 63 | Eu | phosphors, calibration | lighting | Opt, Fiber, Human | 121/344γ, Kα=41.540 | phosphor recycling |
| 64 | Gd | MRI, shielding | REE med | Opt, Human | 103γ, Kα=42.996 | MRI contrast recovery |
| 65 | Tb | phosphors, lasers | REE critical | Opt, Fiber, Human | 298γ, Kα=44.466 | phosphor loops |
| 66 | Dy | high-temp magnets | EV/turbine | RF, Human | weak, Kα=45.914 | magnet recycling |
| 67 | Ho | lasers, control rods | niche | Opt, Human | 133γ, Kα=47.355 | optical scrap |
| 68 | Er | EDFAs, lasers | telecom | Fiber, Opt, Human | 109/198γ, Kα=48.814 | fiber recovery |
| 69 | Tm | lasers, lamps | rare | Opt, Human | 84/300γ, Kα=50.470 | lamp recycling |
| 70 | Yb | lasers, clocks | optics | Q, Fiber, Human | 63/177γ, Kα=52.041 | clock isotope loops |
| 71 | Lu | radiotherapy, PET | isotope market | Fiber, Human | 113/208γ, Kα=53.615 | generator loops |
| 72 | Hf | control rods, high-k | tied to Zr | Fiber, Human | 482γ, Kα=55.199 | rod recycling |
| 73 | Ta | capacitors, alloys | conflict mineral | RF, Human | 67/1221γ, Kα=57.533 | capacitor loops |
| 74 | W | alloys, filaments | defense | RF, Sat, Human | 686γ, Kα=59.318 | scrap recovery |
| 75 | Re | superalloys, therapy | scarce | Sat, Human | 137γ, Kα=61.140 | alloy/catalyst recovery |
| 76 | Os | alloys, probes | rare | Opt, Human | 129γ, Kα=63.087 | catalyst reclaim |
| 77 | Ir | plugs, ¹⁹²Ir γ | PGM | RF, Sat, Human | 316/468/605γ, Kα=64.987 | sealed-source recycling |
| 78 | Pt | catalysts, fuel cells | traded | Fiber, Human | weak, Kα=66.832 | catalyst loops |
| 79 | Au | electronics, finance | COMEX | Fiber, Opt, Human | 412γ, Kα=68.804 | e-waste Au |
| 80 | Hg | lamps, sensors | restricted | Human, Sat | 279γ, Kα=70.816 | Hg collection |
| 81 | Tl | detectors, imaging | isotope niche | Opt, Fiber, Human | 135/167γ, Kα=72.871 | isotope reclaim |
| 82 | Pb | batteries, shielding | traded | RF, Human | 46.5γ, Kα=74.969 | closed battery loops |
| 83 | Bi | alloys, α therapy | refining by-product | Human, Fiber | 609/1764γ, Kα=77.108 | isotope recovery |
| 84 | Po | RTGs | reactor product | Sat, Human | α dominant, Kα=78.400 | sealed-source loops |
| 85 | At | α therapy | cyclotron | Fiber, Human | weak, Kα=80.400 | isotope loops |
| 86 | Rn | tracer, hazard | none | Sat, Human | 295/352/609γ, Kα=81.900 | remediation loops |
| 87 | Fr | research | none | Q, Human | weak, Kα=83.800 | n/a |
| 88 | Ra | historic therapy | none | Human, RF | 186γ, Kα=85.900 | sealed-source |
| 89 | Ac | α therapy | isotope demand | Fiber, Human | 911γ, Kα=87.900 | generator recovery |
| 90 | Th | MSR fuel | strategic | Fiber, Sat, Human | 238/2615γ, Kα=93.350 | fuel cycle closure |
| 91 | Pa | dating | none | Human, Fiber | 312γ, Kα=98.920 | geochronology loops |
| 92 | U | nuclear fuel | U₃O₈ traded | Sat, Fiber, Human | 1001γ, Kα=98.439 | MOX, reproc. |
| 93 | Np | Pu precursor | controlled | Human, Fiber | 106γ, theor. Kα | partition/recycle |
| 94 | Pu | fuel, RTGs | defense locked | Sat, Human | 51.6/375γ, theor. Kα | MOX cycles |
| 95 | Am | smoke detectors | niche | Human, RF | 59.5γ, theor. Kα | sealed-source |
| 96 | Cm | neutron source | lab | Sat, Human | 333γ, theor. Kα | isotope loops |
| 97 | Bk | superheavy target | lab | Human | weak, theor. Kα | none |
| 98 | Cf | neutron source | reactor | RF, Human | fission γ, theor. Kα | sealed-source loops |
| 99 | Es | superheavy target | lab | Human | ~150γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 100 | Fm | research | lab | Human | weak γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 101 | Md | nuclear research | lab | Human | 269γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 102 | No | nuclear research | lab | Human | 347γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 103 | Lr | atomic studies | lab | Human | 251γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 104 | Rf | group-4 analog | lab | Human | 298γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 105 | Db | group-5 analog | lab | Human | 346γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 106 | Sg | group-6 analog | lab | Human | 327γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 107 | Bh | group-7 analog | lab | Human | 347γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 108 | Hs | noble-metal analog | lab | Human | 350γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 109 | Mt | group-9 analog | lab | Human | 344γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 110 | Ds | Pt-group analog | lab | Human | 348γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 111 | Rg | Au analog | lab | Human | 350γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 112 | Cn | Hg analog | lab | Human | 356γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 113 | Nh | Tl analog | lab | Human | 360γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 114 | Fl | Pb analog | lab | Human | 365γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 115 | Mc | Bi analog | lab | Human | 370γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 116 | Lv | Po analog | lab | Human | 375γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 117 | Ts | halogen analog | lab | Human | 380γ, theor. Kα | none |
| 118 | Og | noble gas analog | lab | Human | 385γ, theor. Kα | none |