Briefly Explaining The Last Mile Issue
The “last mile” problem revolves around the creation of a network for telephone and cable company between the people and the provider. In particular, it refers to the last part of the network where the consumer is linked up to the company, in places where a lot of consumers require it. More and more people desire the services, forcing the industry to develop a cheap but reliable alternative. One of the biggest issues with the last mile problem is that the system needs to be quick and provide a higher exchange of data at the same time.
Over the last while, the earlier networking systems are being taxed to their limits. Some new ideas have been put into use, and though they’ve proven somewhat better, the issues haven’t been resolved completely. One of these issues is a form of noise that happens when the network is in use. The noise reduces the overall strength of the signal and in turn limits the amount of information that can be sent and received at once.
In additional, there are a large number of customers that need to be provided for. To do so, the service provider uses high volume conduits to send their signal a great distance while using lower volume conduits to direct it to the people. As the signal spreads out, it goes through increasingly smaller conduits, ending at the connection directly linked to the subscriber. Also, the flow can be managed much easier by local service providers when the it’s broken into more manageable chunks. It can get costly, however, as there is an expense to link each person and the upkeep that comes with it.
In the early days of the Internet, computers were linked together through a wire line. The original LANs (Local Area Network) consisted of several computers that were connected together in this way. The process required a type of programming called a protocol. The most commonly used is known as the TCP/IP, or Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. When more computers and more LANs were connected, the network grew much larger.
Under most circumstances, it isn’t costly to raise the volume of the conduits, other than the construction expenses. With more and more people connecting to the Internet, an even higher volume conduit has to be installed to handle it. The result has been a much higher capacity system. This has led to a significant increase in the amount of fiber optic cable used, especially in the U. S., where they now have an excess.
But the extra has not gone to waste. The fiber optics have held up, despite the rise in people using the system. And, the only real limits in them have occurred near the customer. It won’t be enough for long, however, because the demands of the consumers is growing still. So, the last mile problem becomes finding a way to fulfill this demand for steadily more people while still making it affordable for the company and the client.
Categories: Last Mile Tags: Fiber Optics, IP, LAN, last-mile, Local Area Network, Protocol, tcp
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